Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32663906›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2020

Drivers of future alien species impacts: An expert-based assessment.

Franz Essl, Bernd Lenzner, Sven Bacher, Sarah Bailey, Cesar Capinha, Curtis Daehler, Stefan Dullinger, Piero Genovesi, Cang Hui, Philip E Hulme and 28 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Projecting future damage costs of non-native species using combined dynamical and cost-density equations.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Celtic Invasive Plants database.Scientific data · 2026
    Article
  6. The impacts of biological invasions.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Analysis of the Potential Distribution ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  13. Potential Invasive Indo-PacificEcology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Franz EsslDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-2112
Bernd LenznerDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-3479
Sven BacherDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-7165
Sarah BaileyGreat Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Burlington, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-919X
Cesar CapinhaCentre for Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning - IGOT, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Curtis DaehlerSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Stefan DullingerDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Piero GenovesiCentre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa.
Cang HuiBiodiversity Informatics Group, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa.
Philip E HulmeThe Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Jonathan M JeschkeLeibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-4217
Stelios KatsanevakisDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece.
Ingolf KühnDepartment of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-8249
Brian LeungDepartment of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Andrew LiebholdUS Forest Service Northern Research Station, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Chunlong LiuLeibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany.
Hugh J MacIsaacGreat Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.
Laura A MeyersonDepartment of Natural Resources Sciences, The University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Martin A NuñezGrupo de Ecología de Invasiones, INIBIOMA, CONICET - Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0324-5479
Aníbal PauchardLaboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB), Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Petr PyšekInstitute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-442X
Wolfgang RabitschDepartment of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, Environment Agency Austria, Vienna, Austria.
David M RichardsonCentre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-8297
Helen E RoyUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-679X
Gregory M RuizSmithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, USA.
James C RussellSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Nathan J SandersEnvironmental Program, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Dov F SaxDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology & Institute at Brown for Environment and Society, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Riccardo ScaleraIUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, Rome, Italy.
Hanno SeebensSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-6419
Michael SpringbornDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Anna TurbelinEcologie Systématique Evolution, AgroParisTech, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France.
Mark van KleunenEcology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-3701
Betsy von HolleDivision of Environmental Biology, National Science Foundation, Alexandria, VA, USA.
Marten WinterGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle - Jena -Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Rafael D ZenniDepartment of Biology, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil.
Brady J MattssonInstitute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Nuria Roura-PascualDepartament de Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund I 3757-B29Austrian Science Fund I 4011-B32BiodivERsA-Belmont Forum Project I 4011-B32BiodivERsA-Belmont Forum Project PCI2018-092939BMBF 01LC1807BBMBF 01LC1807CBMBF FKZ 01LC1803ABMBF FKZ 01LC1807ACONICYT AFB-170008COSTCzech Academy of Sciences RVO 67985939Czech Science Foundation 19-28807XDSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion BiologyFisheries and Oceans CanadaFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 00295/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia 02037Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia /2017Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia CEECIND/Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDP/00295/2020National Research Foundation 89967National Science Foundation 1241932National Science Foundation 1638702Natural Environment Research Council NE/Natural Environment Research Council R016429/1NSERCOppenheimer Memorial Trust (grant 18576/03)OP RDE CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000803Swiss National Science Foundation 31003A_179491Swiss National Science Foundation 31BD30_184114Transport Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the likely future impacts of biological invasions is crucial yet highly challenging given the multiple relevant environmental, socio-economic and societal contexts and drivers. In the absence of quantitative models, methods based on expert knowledge are the best option for assessing future invasion trajectories. Here, we present an expert assessment of the drivers of potential alien species impacts under contrasting scenarios and socioecological contexts through the mid-21st century. Based on responses from 36 experts in biological invasions, moderate (20%-30%) increases in invasions, compared to the current conditions, are expected to cause major impacts on biodiversity in most socioecological contexts. Three main drivers of biological invasions-transport, climate change and socio-economic change-were predicted to significantly affect future impacts of alien species on biodiversity even under a best-case scenario. Other drivers (e.g. human demography and migration in tropical and subtropical regions) were also of high importance in specific global contexts (e.g. for individual taxonomic groups or biomes). We show that some best-case scenarios can substantially reduce potential future impacts of biological invasions. However, rapid and comprehensive actions are necessary to use this potential and achieve the goals of the Post-2020 Framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity.

Indexed as

BiodiversityIntroduced SpeciesClimate ChangeEcosystemForecastingHumansbiological invasionsexpert surveyglobalizationimpactsmanagementpolicyscenariosuncertainties

Identifiers

PMID32663906
PMCPMC7496498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.