Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32663035›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of cell and developmental biology2020

Cellular Mechanisms of NETosis.

Hawa Racine Thiam, Siu Ling Wong, Denisa D Wagner, Clare M Waterman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of cell and developmental biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 403 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
403citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

403 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Viral Infections.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Effect of one prophylactic dose of azithromycin on Bifidobacterium infantis colonization in infants from the Mumta trial.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2025
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Sulfur Vacancy-Rich MoSAdvanced healthcare materials · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

343 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hawa Racine ThiamCell and Developmental Biology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA; email: watermancm@nhlbi.nih.gov, hawa.racinethiam@nih.gov.
Siu Ling WongLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 308232.
Denisa D WagnerProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Clare M WatermanCell and Developmental Biology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA; email: watermancm@nhlbi.nih.gov, hawa.racinethiam@nih.gov.

Funding

Integration of Actin Dynamics and Adhesion in Cell MigrationZIAHL005105 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI WATERMAN, CLARE MICHAL · 2009 to 2025
$16.5M
How inflammation and thrombosis fuel disease and aging: Focus on NETsR35HL135765 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WAGNER, DENISA D · 2017 to 2023
$6.2M
Super-resolution microscopy of nuclear lamin and spindle envelope/matrix functionR01GM106023 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI GOLDMAN, ROBERT D, ZHENG, YIXIAN · 2013 to 2020
$3.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135765NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils are critical to innate immunity, including host defense against bacterial and fungal infections. They achieve their host defense role by phagocytosing pathogens, secreting their granules full of cytotoxic enzymes, or expelling neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) during the process of NETosis. NETs are weblike DNA structures decorated with histones and antimicrobial proteins released by activated neutrophils. Initially described as a means for neutrophils to neutralize pathogens, NET release also occurs in sterile inflammation, promotes thrombosis, and can mediate tissue damage. To effectively manipulate this double-edged sword to fight a particular disease, researchers must work toward understanding the mechanisms driving NETosis. Such understanding would allow the generation of new drugs to promote or prevent NETosis as needed. While knowledge regarding the (patho)physiological roles of NETosis is accumulating, little is known about the cellular and biophysical bases of this process. In this review, we describe and discuss our current knowledge of the molecular, cellular, and biophysical mechanisms mediating NET release as well as open questions in the field.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneCell NucleusCytoskeletonCytosolDNAExtracellular TrapsHumansDNAcell biologycytoskeletoninnate immunityneutrophilneutrophil extracellular trapnucleusPAD4

Identifiers

PMID32663035
PMCPMC8499668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.