Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32662391›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2020

Spatial Inequality Hides the Burden of Dog Bites and the Risk of Dog-Mediated Human Rabies.

Micaela De la Puente-León, Michael Z Levy, Amparo M Toledo, Sergio Recuenco, Julianna Shinnick, Ricardo Castillo-Neyra

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Timeliness in canine rabies outbreak report and response.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Cave dogs around major urban areas threaten rabies elimination program.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Rabies in the Tropics.Current tropical medicine reports · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Micaela De la Puente-León1Zoonotic Disease Research Laboratory, One Health Unit, School of Public Health and Administration, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Arequipa, Perú.
Michael Z Levy1Zoonotic Disease Research Laboratory, One Health Unit, School of Public Health and Administration, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Arequipa, Perú.
Amparo M Toledo1Zoonotic Disease Research Laboratory, One Health Unit, School of Public Health and Administration, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Arequipa, Perú.
Sergio Recuenco3Centro de Investigaciones Tecnológicas, Biomédicas y Medioambientales, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.
Julianna Shinnick2Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ricardo Castillo-Neyra1Zoonotic Disease Research Laboratory, One Health Unit, School of Public Health and Administration, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Arequipa, Perú.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PENational University of San Marcos · PE

Funding

Peru Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Training ConsortiumD43TW007393 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI Andres G Lescano · 2005 to 2026
$5.9M
Improving participation in vector control campaigns R01HD075869 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUTTENHEIM, ALISON MEREDITH, LEVY, MICHAEL Z · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
Control and Prevention of Zoonotic Epidemics in Cities: A Socio-Spatial ApproachK01AI139284 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CASTILLO NEYRA, RICARDO · 2019 to 2023
$710k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007393NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI139284NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since its reintroduction in 2015, rabies has been established as an enzootic disease among the dog population of Arequipa, Peru. Given the unknown rate of dog bites, the risk of human rabies transmission is concerning. Our objective was to estimate the rate of dog bites in the city and to identify factors associated with seeking health care in a medical facility for wound care and rabies prevention follow-up. To this end, we conducted a door-to-door survey with 4,370 adults in 21 urban and 21 peri-urban communities. We then analyzed associations between seeking health care following dog bites and various socioeconomic factors, stratifying by urban and peri-urban localities. We found a high annual rate of dog bites in peri-urban communities (12.4%), which was 2.6 times higher than that in urban areas (4.8%). Among those who were bitten, the percentage of people who sought medical treatment was almost twice as high in urban areas (39.1%) as in peri-urban areas (21.4%).

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdultAnimalsBites and StingsDemographyDog DiseasesDogsEpidemiological MonitoringFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePeruPost-Exposure ProphylaxisRabies Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID32662391
PMCPMC7470517
OpenAlexW3042669965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.