Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32662251›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2020

Language Matters: Patients' Preferred Terms for Discussing Obesity and Disordered Eating with Health Care Providers After Bariatric Surgery.

Valentina Ivezaj, Janet A Lydecker, Carlos M Grilo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valentina IvezajDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8760-8040
Janet A LydeckerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6425-514X
Carlos M GriloDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0245-3444
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Treatment of Obesity and Binge Eating: Behavioral weight Loss versus Stepped CareR01DK049587 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRILO, CARLOS M · 2002 to 2020
$8.5M
Efficacy and Mechanisms of Naltrexone+Bupropion for Binge Eating DisorderR01DK112771 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRILO, CARLOS M, MCKEE, SHERRY ANN · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Cognitive-Behavioral and Pharmacologic Treatment of Binge Eating DisorderR01DK114075 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRILO, CARLOS M · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
Treatment of Loss of Control Eating Following Bariatric SurgeryR01DK098492 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRILO, CARLOS M · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
Development and Initial Efficacy Testing of a Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention to Treat Adolescent Binge EatingK23DK115893 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LYDECKER, JANET A · 2019 to 2023
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK115893NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK049587NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098492NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112771NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients who seek or undergo bariatric surgery are likely to experience pervasive societal biases regarding weight and eating behaviors in the health care system. This cross-sectional study examined patient preferences for desired weight- and eating-related terms for health care providers among individuals with loss-of-control eating after bariatric surgery.

methodsA total of 114 of 140 adults who underwent bariatric surgery approximately 1.5 years prior and were in the follow-up stage of a controlled treatment trial testing behavioral treatments completed language preference measures.

resultsOf the 11 terms used to describe weight, only 2 were viewed neutrally, weight and BMI. All other terms, including obesity, were rated negatively, and many were rated extremely negatively. Fatness was the least desirable term. Of the 18 terms used to describe loss-of-control eating, one ("ate until uncomfortably full") was rated positively, and several were rated neutrally. On average, none of the weight or loss-of-control eating terms was rated as "desirable" or "very desirable." Analyses revealed few gender and racial differences in language preferences.

conclusionsMany weight-related and loss-of-control eating terms are viewed as undesirable. Health care providers should begin with neutrally rated terms and ask patients about their language preferences when speaking with individuals before/after bariatric surgery to improve patient-centered care and reduce perceived weight bias.

Indexed as

CommunicationBariatric SurgeryCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPatient PreferenceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32662251
PMCPMC7501175
OpenAlexW3043099467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.