Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32662129›Full record

ArticleJournal of traumatic stress2020

Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Associated Comorbidity During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ireland: A Population-Based Study.

Thanos Karatzias, Mark Shevlin, Jamie Murphy, Orla McBride, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Richard P Bentall, Frédérique Vallières, Philip Hyland

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traumatic stress, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress symptoms among people influenced by coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: A meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2021
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Thanos KaratziasSchool of Health & Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland.
Mark ShevlinSchool of Psychology, Ulster University, Northern Ireland.
Jamie MurphySchool of Psychology, Ulster University, Northern Ireland.
Orla McBrideSchool of Psychology, Ulster University, Northern Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3399-9466
Menachem Ben-EzraSchool of Social Work, Ariel University, Israel.
Richard P BentallUniversity of Sheffield, England.
Frédérique VallièresTrinity Centre for Global Health, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Philip HylandDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9574-7128
University of Ulster · GBAriel University · ILNational University of Ireland, Maynooth · IENHS Lothian · GBTrinity College · CAUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as it relates to individuals' experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic has yet to be determined. This study was conducted to determine rates of COVID-19-related PTSD in the Irish general population, the level of comorbidity with depression and anxiety, and the sociodemographic risk factors associated with COVID-19-related PTSD. A nationally representative sample of adults from the general population of the Republic of Ireland (N = 1,041) completed self-report measures of all study variables. The rate of COVID-19-related PTSD was 17.7% (n = 184), 95% CI [15.35%, 19.99%], and there was a high level of comorbidity with generalized anxiety (49.5%) and depression (53.8%). Meeting the diagnostic requirement for COVID-19-related PTSD was associated with younger age, male sex, living in a city, living with children, moderate and high perceived risk of COVID-19 infection, and screening positive for anxiety or depression. Posttraumatic stress symptoms related to the COVID-19 pandemic are common in the general population. Our results show that health professionals responsible for responding to the COVID-19 pandemic should expect to routinely encounter symptoms and concerns related to posttraumatic stress.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnxietyCOVID-19DepressionFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Self ReportStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Identifiers

PMID32662129
PMCPMC7405473
OpenAlexW3034454112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.