Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32661860›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2021

Community-Based Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, Practices and Risk Factors Regarding COVID-19 Among Pakistanis Residents During a Recent Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Aisha Khan, Ubaid Ur Rahman Qureshi, Sadia Saleem, Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib, Rana Muhammad Kamran Shabbir, Muhammad Naveed, Muhammad Jabbar, Sarmad Zahoor, Haroon Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Knowledge, attitude and practice survey towards COVID-19 vaccination: A mediation analysis.The International journal of health planning and management · 2022
    Article
  18. Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Cancer Patients towards COVID-19 in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Disparities in COVID-19 Information Sources and Knowledge in South Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Sohail AfzalDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan.
Aisha KhanDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ubaid Ur Rahman QureshiInstitute of Health Sciences, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey.
Sadia SaleemDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Arif Nadeem SaqibDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Science, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan.
Rana Muhammad Kamran ShabbirDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad NaveedDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad JabbarDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Laval University, Laval, Canada.
Sarmad ZahoorDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Haroon AhmedDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan. haroonahmad12@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0382-3569

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exceptional precautionary measures have been adopted to stop the transmission and control of COVID-19 through the world and Pakistan is facing lockdown in this scenario. Public loyalty to precautionary measures is affected by their knowledge, attitude, risk factors and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. The present study was conducted among the Pakistani residents to observe the knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors towards COVID-19 outbreak in Pakistan. A questionnaire was designed, and a cross-sectional survey was conducted among participants of the study area. Participants were asked the questions regarding knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors towards COVID-19. Data were analyzed by SPSS and t/F test and correlation was applied among the knowledge, attitude, risk factors and practices. A total of 1060 questionnaires were received. 1004 were included while 56 were excluded. The highest representation was from Punjab province (65.6%), female (63%) and age group of 21-30 years (62.1%). Most participants were single (85%), Muslim (99.4%), Urdu speaking (45.6%) and were graduates (51.5%). Most of the participants were students (52.9%) and were from economically middle-class families (40.8%). The knowledge was positively correlated with attitude and practices whereas negatively correlated with risk factors (P < 0.05). The attitude was negatively correlated with risk factor and positively correlated with practices. The risk factors and practices were positively correlated with each other. Health education program to improve the COVID-19 knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors should be initiated to combat current health challenge.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePakistanRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudeCorrelationCOVID-19KnowledgePakistanPractices

Identifiers

PMID32661860
PMCPMC7356130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.