Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32661779›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2021

Direct percutaneous embolization of aneurysm sac: a safe and effective procedure to treat post-EVAR type II endoleaks.

Fabrizio Fanelli, Alessandro Cannavale, Emiliano Chisci, Michele Citone, Gian Marco Falcone, Stefano Michelagnoli, Vittorio Miele

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In one paragraph

Article in La Radiologia medica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Initial Clinical Experience With AneuFix Injectable Biocompatible Elastomer for Translumbar Embolization of Type 2 Endoleaks.Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fabrizio Fanelli *Vascular and Interventional Radiology Department, "Careggi" University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Alessandro Cannavale *Vascular and Interventional Unit, Department of Radiological Sciences, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 166 Viale del Policlinico, 00161, Rome, Italy. alessandro.cannavale@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-1805
Emiliano ChisciVascular Surgery Department, Ospedale San Giovanni Di Dio Di Firenze, Florence, Italy.
Michele CitoneVascular and Interventional Radiology Department, "Careggi" University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Gian Marco FalconeVascular and Interventional Radiology Department, "Careggi" University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Stefano MichelagnoliVascular Surgery Department, Ospedale San Giovanni Di Dio Di Firenze, Florence, Italy.
Vittorio MieleDepartment of Emergency Radiology, "Careggi" University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITNuovo Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report safety and effectiveness of type II endoleak embolization, with percutaneous direct aneurysm sac puncture. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty patients, 31 male (mean age 55 ± 5), with post-EVAR type-II endoleak underwent direct percutaneous sac puncture for embolization. Procedures were performed, under local anesthesia. Sac puncture was done using a 20G needle under rotational angiography guidance. A coaxial system (4 Fr catheter + 2.7 microcatheter) was used to navigate the sac. During the follow-up period, all patients underwent contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) at 6 and 12 months.

resultsTechnical success, with complete exclusion of the aneurysm sac, was achieved in all cases. Time of procedure varied between 36 and 68 min (mean 51.36 min). Mean fluoroscopy time was 16.7 min. A posterior left access was used in 41 cases, posterior right access in 6 cases, and an anterior approach in 3. In 19 cases (38%), one or more feeding vessels were visualized and embolized. Sac embolization was done using Onyx plus micro-coils in 31 cases (62%) and Onyx alone in 19 cases (38%). Mean amount of Onyx was 6 ml. No complications, correlated with the direct percutaneous sac puncture, or to Onyx injection occurred. After 1-year follow-up, sac shrinkage occurred in 34 cases (68%), while in 16 patients (32%) sac size remained stable without evidence of sac perfusion.

conclusionPercutaneous direct sac embolization using Onyx in combination or not with microcoils represents a safe and valid technique to solve post-EVAR type II endoleaks.

Indexed as

Radiography, InterventionalAngiographyAortic AneurysmContrast MediaDimethyl SulfoxideEmbolization, TherapeuticEndoleakEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolyvinylsPuncturesUltrasonographyContrast MediaDimethyl SulfoxideOnyx copolymerPolyvinylsAbdominal aortic aneurysmAngiographyEmbolizationEndoleakOnyx

Identifiers

PMID32661779
OpenAlexW3043271314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.