ArticleArchives of toxicology2020
TatS: a novel in vitro tattooed human skin model for improved pigment toxicology research.
Article in Archives of toxicology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- No effect of tattoos on local sweat concentrations of select cytokines, cortisol, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, or lactate during exercise.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Tattoo Ink Metal Nanoparticles: Assessment of Toxicity In Vitro and with a Novel Human Ex Vivo Model.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Tattooed human in vitro skin model for testing the biocompatibility of tattoo inks and healing progression after tattooing.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Tattooing: immediate and long-term adverse reactions and complications.Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju · 2024Review
- Environmentally Controlled Microfluidic System Enabling Immune Cell Flow and Activation in an Endothelialised Skin-On-Chip.Advanced healthcare materials · 2024Article
- Phototoxic or Photoprotective?-Advances and Limitations of Titanium (IV) Oxide in Dermal Formulations-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Cutaneous Malignancies in Tattoos, a Case Series of Six Patients.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2021Article
- Commensal-Related Changes in the Epidermal Barrier Function Lead to Alterations in the Benzo[mBio · 2021Article
- Tattoo toxicology, an upcoming complex scientific issue.Archives of toxicology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Reports of tattoo-associated risks boosted the interest in tattoo pigment toxicity over the last decades. Nonetheless, the influence of tattoo pigments on skin homeostasis remains largely unknown. In vitro systems are not available to investigate the interactions between pigments and skin. Here, we established TatS, a reconstructed human full-thickness skin model with tattoo pigments incorporated into the dermis. We mixed the most frequently used tattoo pigments carbon black (0.02 mg/ml) and titanium dioxide (TiO
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.