Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32661519›Full record

ArticleJournal of health science & education2020

Autism Spectrum Disorder-Associated Behaviour in Infants with Down Syndrome.

Laura J Hahn, Lisa M Hamrick, Bridgette L Kelleher, Jane E Roberts

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health science & education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mothers' and Fathers' Recode Use With Young Children With Down Syndrome.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura J HahnDepartment of Speech & Hearing Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 901 South Sixth Street, Champaign, IL, 61820, USA.
Lisa M HamrickDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, 703 Third Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2081, USA.
Bridgette L KelleherDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, 703 Third Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2081, USA.
Jane E RobertsDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina; 1512 Pendleton Street, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Supplement to The Emergence and Stability of Autism in Fragile X SyndromeR01MH090194 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ROBERTS, JANE E · 2011 to 2020
$5.4M
Telehealth Assessment of Syndromic Autism Risk in InfantsK23MH111955 · NIMH · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEHER, BRIDGETTE LYNNE · 2017 to 2021
$913k
Analysis of early vocalization features in children at high genetic risk for autismF31DC018219 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI HAMRICK, LISA M · 2019 to 2021
$117k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC018219NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH111955NIMH NIH HHS L40 MH108014NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with Down syndrome (DS) are at high risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with ~20% of individuals meeting diagnostic criteria for ASD. Despite the high risk, there is no research documenting early signs of ASD in infants with DS or potential prodromal ASD-associated behaviors.

aimThis preliminary case-control study described ASD-associated behaviors in infants with DS contrasted to typically developing (TD) infants. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe Autism Observation Scale for Infants (AOSI) was used to describe ASD-related behaviors in 18 infants with DS (7-18 months) and 18 TD infants (9-14 months).

resultsThirty nine percent (7 out of 18) of infants with DS in our sample were designated "at risk" for ASD on the AOSI with 100% of infants with DS demonstrating at least one feature of ASD. In contrast, only 11% (2 out of 18) of TD infants were designated "at risk" for ASD on the AOSI. Social and communication impairments appear to represent early signs of elevated ASD-associated behavior in infants with DS.

conclusionsEarly signs of ASD-associated behavior appear present and detectable in infants with DS. These early signs mirror findings of other populations at risk for ASD with social communication as the primary behavioral impairment to signal elevated risk for the emergence of ASD. This study contributes to the refinement of the DS behavioral phenotype and identifies important next steps to help improve the identification, diagnosis, and treatment of ASD in DS.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderDown syndromeInfants

Identifiers

PMID32661519
PMCPMC7357991
OpenAlexW3042492251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.