Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32661447›Full record

ArticleCognitive therapy and research2020

Enhancing Social Connectedness in Anxiety and Depression Through Amplification of Positivity: Preliminary Treatment Outcomes and Process of Change.

Charles T Taylor, Sarah L Pearlstein, Sanskruti Kakaria, Sonja Lyubomirsky, Murray B Stein

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive therapy and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02330627 (Positive Valence System Enhancement Treatment for Anxiety and Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02330627 nacompletednot on this map

Positive Valence System Enhancement Treatment for Anxiety and Depression: Clinical Efficacy and Neural Changes

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2014 to 2016Enrolled29ConditionsAnxiety Disorders and Symptoms, DepressionArmsPositive Valence System Treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. Factors which influence social connection among cancer caregivers: an exploratory, interview study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  19. Hooking the Self Onto the Past: How Positive Autobiographical Memory Retrieval Benefits People With Social Anxiety.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charles T TaylorUniversity of California, San Diego.
Sarah L PearlsteinUniversity of California, San Diego.
Sanskruti KakariaUniversity of California, San Diego.
Sonja LyubomirskyUniversity of California, Riverside.
Murray B SteinUniversity of California, San Diego.

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
Novel Behavioral Intervention to Target Social Reward Sensitivity and AttachmentR61MH113769 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAYLOR, CHARLES · 2017 to 2018
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NIMH NIH HHS R61 MH113769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety and depressive disorders are often characterized by perceived social disconnection, yet evidence-based treatments produce only modest improvements in this domain. The well-established link between positive affect (PA) and social connectedness suggests that directly targeting PA in treatment may be valuable.

methodA secondary analysis of a waitlist-controlled trial (N=29) was conducted to evaluate treatment response and process of change in social connectedness within a 10-session positive activity intervention protocol-Amplification of Positivity (AMP)-designed to increase PA in individuals seeking treatment for anxiety or depression (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02330627). Perceived social connectedness and PA/negative affect (NA) were assessed throughout treatment. Time-lagged multilevel mediation models examined the process of change in affect and connectedness throughout treatment.

resultsThe AMP group displayed significantly larger improvements in social connectedness from pre- to post-treatment compared to waitlist; improvements were maintained through 6-month follow-up. Within the AMP group, increases in PA and decreases in NA both uniquely predicted subsequent increases in connectedness throughout treatment. However, experiencing heightened NA throughout treatment attenuated the effect of changes in PA on connectedness. Improvements in connectedness predicted subsequent increases in PA, but not changes in NA.

conclusionsThese preliminary findings suggest that positive activity interventions may be valuable for enhancing social connectedness in individuals with clinically impairing anxiety or depression, possibly through both increasing positive emotions and decreasing negative emotions.

Indexed as

affectAnxietydepressionpositive activity interventionrandomized controlled trialsocial connectedness

Identifiers

PMID32661447
PMCPMC7357961

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.