Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32661363›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2020

The commensal skin microbiota triggers type I IFN-dependent innate repair responses in injured skin.

Jeremy Di Domizio, Cyrine Belkhodja, Pauline Chenuet, Anissa Fries, Timothy Murray, Paula Marcos Mondéjar, Olivier Demaria, Curdin Conrad, Bernhard Homey, Sabine Werner and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 200 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nationality and body location alter human skin microbiome.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
    Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Dysbiosis in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis.The Journal of dermatology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
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  14. Article
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  17. Article
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jeremy Di Domizio *Department of Dermatology, CHUV University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-3918
Cyrine Belkhodja *Department of Dermatology, CHUV University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pauline ChenuetLaboratory of Experimental and Molecular Immunology and Neurogenetics, UMR 7355 CNRS-University of Orleans, Orleans, France.
Anissa FriesDepartment of Dermatology, CHUV University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Timothy MurrayDepartment of Oncology, CHUV University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Paula Marcos MondéjarDepartment of Oncology, CHUV University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Olivier DemariaDepartment of Dermatology, CHUV University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Curdin ConradDepartment of Dermatology, CHUV University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-3440
Bernhard HomeyDepartment of Dermatology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Sabine WernerETH Zurich, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-8710
Daniel E SpeiserDepartment of Oncology, CHUV University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Bernhard RyffelLaboratory of Experimental and Molecular Immunology and Neurogenetics, UMR 7355 CNRS-University of Orleans, Orleans, France.
Michel GillietDepartment of Dermatology, CHUV University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Michel.gilliet@chuv.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-3762
University of Lausanne · CHETH Zurich · CHHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DESouth African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversité d'Orléans · FRUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin wounds heal by coordinated induction of inflammation and tissue repair, but the initiating events are poorly defined. Here we uncover a fundamental role of commensal skin microbiota in this process and show that it is mediated by the recruitment and the activation of type I interferon (IFN)-producing plasmacytoid DC (pDC). Commensal bacteria colonizing skin wounds trigger activation of neutrophils to express the chemokine CXCL10, which recruits pDC and acts as an antimicrobial protein to kill exposed microbiota, leading to the formation of CXCL10-bacterial DNA complexes. These complexes and not complexes with host-derived DNA activate pDC to produce type I IFNs, which accelerate wound closure by triggering skin inflammation and early T cell-independent wound repair responses, mediated by macrophages and fibroblasts that produce major growth factors required for healing. These findings identify a key function of commensal microbiota in driving a central innate wound healing response of the skin.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedChemokine CXCL10Dendritic CellsFibroblastsHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationInterferon Type IMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrobiotaNeutrophilsSkinChemokine CXCL10Interferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID32661363
OpenAlexW3041595015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.