Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32661315›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2020

Orally efficacious broad-spectrum allosteric inhibitor of paramyxovirus polymerase.

Robert M Cox, Julien Sourimant, Mart Toots, Jeong-Joong Yoon, Satoshi Ikegame, Mugunthan Govindarajan, Ruth E Watkinson, Patricia Thibault, Negar Makhsous, Michelle J Lin and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Structural insights into measles virus RNA synthesis regulation and pan-paramyxoviral polymerase inhibition by ERDRP-0519.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Lung organoids: a new frontier in neonatology and paediatric respiratory medicine.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Serial Adaptation of Viruses for Reduced Susceptibility Profiling.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Robert M CoxInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-1674
Julien SourimantInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-1666
Mart TootsInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jeong-Joong YoonInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-0416
Satoshi IkegameDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Mugunthan GovindarajanEmory Institute for Drug Development, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ruth E WatkinsonDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Patricia ThibaultDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Negar MakhsousVirology Division, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michelle J LinVirology Division, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jose R MarengoEmory Institute for Drug Development, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Zachary SticherEmory Institute for Drug Development, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-1410
Alexander A KolykhalovEmory Institute for Drug Development, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michael G NatchusEmory Institute for Drug Development, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alexander L GreningerVirology Division, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Benhur LeeDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Richard K PlemperInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA. rplemper@gsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-2107
Emory University · USGeorgia State University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Identification and Pre-Clinical Evaluation of Measles Virus InhibitorsR01AI071002 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PLEMPER, RICHARD K. · 2006 to 2022
$6.6M
Development of a Broad-Spectrum Inhibitor against Seasonal and Highly-Pathogenic Influenza VirusesR01AI141222 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PLEMPER, RICHARD K. · 2019 to 2023
$5.0M
Polymerase Inhibitors of Respiratory Syncytial VirusR01AI153400 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PLEMPER, RICHARD K. · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Novel Therapeutics against Respiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionR01HD079327 · NICHD · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PLEMPER, RICHARD K. · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Tropism, pathogenicity, and potential for zoonotic spillover of emergent henipa- and henipa-like virusesR01AI123449 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LEE, BENHUR · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
SUMO and ubiquitin modifications in henipavirus matrix trafficking and functionR01AI125536 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LEE, BENHUR · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071002NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123449NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125536NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141222NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153400NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD079327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paramyxoviruses such as human parainfluenza virus type-3 (HPIV3) and measles virus (MeV) are a substantial health threat. In a high-throughput screen for inhibitors of HPIV3 (a major cause of acute respiratory infection), we identified GHP-88309-a non-nucleoside inhibitor of viral polymerase activity that possesses unusual broad-spectrum activity against diverse paramyxoviruses including respiroviruses (that is, HPIV1 and HPIV3) and morbilliviruses (that is, MeV). Resistance profiles of distinct target viruses overlapped spatially, revealing a conserved binding site in the central cavity of the viral polymerase (L) protein that was validated by photoaffinity labelling-based target mapping. Mechanistic characterization through viral RNA profiling and in vitro MeV polymerase assays identified a block in the initiation phase of the viral polymerase. GHP-88309 showed nanomolar potency against HPIV3 isolates in well-differentiated human airway organoid cultures, was well tolerated (selectivity index > 7,111) and orally bioavailable, and provided complete protection against lethal infection in a Sendai virus mouse surrogate model of human HPIV3 disease when administered therapeutically 48 h after infection. Recoverees had acquired robust immunoprotection against reinfection, and viral resistance coincided with severe attenuation. This study provides proof of the feasibility of a well-behaved broad-spectrum allosteric antiviral and describes a chemotype with high therapeutic potential that addresses major obstacles of anti-paramyxovirus drug development.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAdministration, OralAllosteric RegulationAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEnzyme InhibitorsHumansImmunohistochemistryMiceMolecular ConformationMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular StructureProtein BindingAntiviral AgentsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEnzyme Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID32661315
PMCPMC7529989
OpenAlexW3041755800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.