Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32661160›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Integration of ancient DNA with transdisciplinary dataset finds strong support for Inca resettlement in the south Peruvian coast.

Jacob L Bongers, Nathan Nakatsuka, Colleen O'Shea, Thomas K Harper, Henry Tantaleán, Charles Stanish, Lars Fehren-Schmitz

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Global patterns of natural selection inferred using ancient DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Review
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  13. Family relations of Moche elite burials on the North Coast of Peru (~500 CE): Analyses of the Señora de Cao and relatives.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacob L BongersSainsbury Research Unit, University of East Anglia, NR4 7TJ Norwich, United Kingdom; J.Bongers@uea.ac.uk stanish.charles@gmail.com.
Nathan NakatsukaDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Colleen O'SheaConservation Department, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94118.
Thomas K HarperDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.ORCID 0000-0002-4969-1653
Henry TantaleánEscuela Profesional de Arqueología, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-3087-7968
Charles StanishInstitute for the Advanced Study of Culture and the Environment, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620-8100; J.Bongers@uea.ac.uk stanish.charles@gmail.com.
Lars Fehren-SchmitzUniversity of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) Paleogenomics, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064.ORCID 0000-0001-5510-1114

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis provides a powerful means of investigating human migration, social organization, and a plethora of other crucial questions about humanity's past. Recently, specialists have suggested that the ideal research design involving aDNA would include multiple independent lines of evidence. In this paper, we adopt a transdisciplinary approach integrating aDNA with archaeological, biogeochemical, and historical data to investigate six individuals found in two cemeteries that date to the Late Horizon (1400 to 1532 CE) and Colonial (1532 to 1825 CE) periods in the Chincha Valley of southern Peru. Genomic analyses indicate that these individuals are genetically most similar to ancient and present-day populations from the north Peruvian coast located several hundred kilometers away. These genomic data are consistent with 16th century written records as well as ceramic, textile, and isotopic data. These results provide some of the strongest evidence yet of state-sponsored resettlement in the pre-Colonial Andes. This study highlights the power of transdisciplinary research designs when using aDNA data and sets a methodological standard for investigating ancient mobility in complex societies.

Indexed as

ArchaeologyHuman MigrationDNA, AncientHispanic or LatinoHistory, AncientHumansIndians, South AmericanPeruDNA, Ancientancient DNAAndesIncamobilitytransdisciplinary approach

Identifiers

PMID32661160
PMCPMC7414190

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.