Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32661139›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

Broad and Differential Animal Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Receptor Usage by SARS-CoV-2.

Xuesen Zhao, Danying Chen, Robert Szabla, Mei Zheng, Guoli Li, Pengcheng Du, Shuangli Zheng, Xinglin Li, Chuan Song, Rui Li and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xuesen Zhao *Institute of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China zhaoxuesen@ccmu.edu.cn hanxin.lin@lhsc.on.ca.
Danying Chen *Institute of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Robert SzablaDepartment of Biochemistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Mei ZhengInstitute of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Guoli LiInstitute of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Pengcheng DuInstitute of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuangli ZhengInstitute of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinglin LiInstitute of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chuan SongInstitute of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Rui LiInstitute of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ju-Tao GuoBaruch S. Blumberg Institute, Hepatitis B Foundation, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5335-2788
Murray JunopDepartment of Biochemistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Hui ZengInstitute of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hanxin LinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada zhaoxuesen@ccmu.edu.cn hanxin.lin@lhsc.on.ca.
Capital Medical University · CNWestern University · CAHepatitis B Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented global public health and economic crisis. The origin and emergence of its causal agent, SARS-CoV-2, in the human population remains mysterious, although bat and pangolin were proposed to be the natural reservoirs. Strikingly, unlike the SARS-CoV-2-like coronaviruses (CoVs) identified in bats and pangolins, SARS-CoV-2 harbors a polybasic furin cleavage site in its spike (S) glycoprotein. SARS-CoV-2 uses human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as its receptor to infect cells. Receptor recognition by the S protein is the major determinant of host range, tissue tropism, and pathogenesis of coronaviruses. In an effort to search for the potential intermediate or amplifying animal hosts of SARS-CoV-2, we examined receptor activity of ACE2 from 14 mammal species and found that ACE2s from multiple species can support the infectious entry of lentiviral particles pseudotyped with the wild-type or furin cleavage site-deficient S protein of SARS-CoV-2. ACE2 of human/rhesus monkey and rat/mouse exhibited the highest and lowest receptor activities, respectively. Among the remaining species, ACE2s from rabbit and pangolin strongly bound to the S1 subunit of SARS-CoV-2 S protein and efficiently supported the pseudotyped virus infection. These findings have important implications for understanding potential natural reservoirs, zoonotic transmission, human-to-animal transmission, and use of animal models.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Animal DiseasesAnimalsBetacoronavirusCell LineCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Host SpecificityHumansModels, MolecularMutationPandemicsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APhylogenyPneumonia, ViralACE2 protein, humanAce2 protein, mouseAce2 protein, ratAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Peptidyl-Dipeptidase AReceptors, VirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2animal ACE2animal hostsentryfurin cleavagereceptorSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32661139
PMCPMC7459545
OpenAlexW3043468445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.