Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32661126›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2020

Niche- and Gender-Dependent Immune Reactions in Relation to the Microbiota Profile in Pediatric Patients with Otitis Media with Effusion.

Frida Enoksson, Alicia Ruiz Rodriguez, Chikondi Peno, Carlos Balcazar Lopez, Fredrik Tjernström, Debby Bogaert, Anders P Hakansson, Caroline Bergenfelz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Innate Immunity in the Middle Ear Mucosa.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Frida Enoksson *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden.
Alicia Ruiz Rodriguez *Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Chikondi PenoCentre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Carlos Balcazar LopezCentre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Fredrik TjernströmDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Debby BogaertCentre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Anders P HakanssonDepartment of Translational Medicine, Experimental Infection Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2834-6009
Caroline BergenfelzDepartment of Translational Medicine, Experimental Infection Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden caroline.bergenfelz@med.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-9337-7285
Queen's Medical Centre · GBLund University · SEHelsingborgs lasarett · SESkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a common inflammatory disease that primarily affects children. OME is defined as a chronic low-grade inflammation of the middle ear (ME), without any signs of infection and with effusion persisting in the ME for more than 3 months. The precise pathogenesis is, however, not fully understood. Here, we comprehensively characterized and compared the host immune responses (inflammatory cells and mediators) and the overall microbial community composition (microbiota) present in matched middle ear effusion (MEE) samples, external ear canal (EEC) lavages, and nasopharynx (NPH) samples from children with OME. Female patients had significantly increased percentages of T lymphocytes and higher levels of a wide array of inflammatory mediators in their MEE compared to that of male patients, which were unrelated to microbiota composition. The relative abundances of identified microorganisms were strongly associated with their niche of origin. Furthermore, specific inflammatory mediators were highly correlated with certain bacterial species. Interestingly, some organisms displayed a niche-driven inflammation pattern in which presence of

Indexed as

MicrobiotaBacteriaChildChild, PreschoolCytokinesEar, ExternalEar, MiddleFemaleHumansInflammationMaleNasopharynxOrgan SpecificityOtitis Media with EffusionSex FactorsT-LymphocytesCytokinescytokinesimmune cellsinflammatory mediatorsmicrobiotamucosal pathogensnasopharynxotitis mediaotopathogensrespiratory tract

Identifiers

PMID32661126
PMCPMC7504947
OpenAlexW3042350549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.