Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32660392›Full record

ArticleSports health

Physical Fitness and Bone Health in Young Athletes and Nonathletes.

Duarte Henriques-Neto, João P Magalhães, Megan Hetherington-Rauth, Diana A Santos, Fátima Baptista, Luís B Sardinha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Physical Fitness and Health Profile of Adolescents Living in Amazonas.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Duration of Daytime Napping Is Related to Physical Fitness among Chinese University Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Bone Health.Sports health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Duarte Henriques-NetoCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal.
João P MagalhãesCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal.
Megan Hetherington-RauthCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal.
Diana A SantosCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal.
Fátima BaptistaCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal.
Luís B SardinhaCIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal.
University of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity (PA) and physical fitness (PF) are crucial for bone health. However, children participating in competitive sports with high PA are at a greater risk of fracture from trauma or overuse. Given the importance of bone development during adolescence, associations between commonly used physical fitness tests with distal third radius (R-SoS) and midshaft tibia (T-SoS) speed of sound by quantitative ultrasound were assessed in adolescent athletes and nonathletes. HYPOTHESIS: The relationship between physical fitness tests and R-SoS and T-SoS will differ depending on sex and athletic status. STUDY

designCross-sectional study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3.

methodsPhysical fitness of 285 boys (156 athletes) and 311 girls (74 athletes) aged 10 to 18 years was assessed through strength, speed, agility, and cardiorespiratory tests. Linear regression was used to assess the associations of physical fitness tests with R-SoS and T-SoS.

resultsFor boys, favorable associations were observed between physical fitness tests with R-SoS in athletes and T-SoS in both athletes and nonathletes (

conclusionThe handgrip test and vertical jump were associated with T-SoS in boys and girls independent of sport status. These results suggest that physical fitness is associated with bone health in adolescents, particularly boys, and that the relationship between physical fitness and bone may differ depending on sex and athletic status. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Physical fitness tests are simple, easy-to-use tools for monitoring bone health and should be used by sport and health professsionals to promote healthy sport participation and prevent bone injuries.

Indexed as

AdolescentBone DensityChildCross-Sectional StudiesExercise TestFemaleHand StrengthHumansMalePhysical FitnessRadiusSex FactorsSportsTibiaUltrasonographyadolescentbone healthmuscular fitnessPACERquantitative ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID32660392
PMCPMC7485020
OpenAlexW3043184852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.