Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32659508›Full record

ReviewJournal of the neurological sciences2020

Correlations between COVID-19 and burden of dementia: An ecological study and review of literature.

M Reza Azarpazhooh, Amin Amiri, Negar Morovatdar, Sandy Steinwender, Amir Rezaei Ardani, Nawaf Yassi, Jose Biller, Saverio Stranges, Masoud Tokazebani Belasi, Sepideh Kazemi Neya and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the neurological sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Dementia Clinical Care in Relation to COVID-19.Current treatment options in neurology · 2022
    Review
  17. The impact of dementia daycare service cessation due to COVID-19 pandemic.International journal of geriatric psychiatry · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

M Reza AzarpazhoohStroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Neurology, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address: reza.azarpazhooh@lhsc.on.ca.
Amin AmiriDepartment of Neurology, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Negar MorovatdarClinical Research Development Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sandy SteinwenderHealth Information Science, PhD (candidate) Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: ssteinwe@uwo.ca.
Amir Rezaei ArdaniPsychiatry and Behavioural Sciences Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address: rezaeia@mums.ac.ir.
Nawaf YassiDepartments of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at The Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Population Health and Immunity Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia. Electronic address: nawaf.yassi@unimelb.edu.au.
Jose BillerDepartment of Neurology, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA. Electronic address: jbiller@lumc.edu.
Saverio StrangesDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Family Medicine Schulich School of Medicine, Dentistry Western University, London, ON, Canada; Department of Population Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg. Electronic address: saverio.stranges@uwo.ca.
Masoud Tokazebani BelasiResearch Centre for Prevention of cardiovascular disease, Institute of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: mtokazebani@gmail.com.
Sepideh Kazemi NeyaResearch Centre for Prevention of cardiovascular disease, Institute of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: sepideh.kazeminia@gmail.com.
Bita KhorramDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: bita.khorram@mail.utoronto.ca.
Mohammad Sobhan Sheikh AndalibiInternational UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address: mssha96@gmail.com.
Shahram Arsang-JangDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Naghmeh MokhberDepartment of Psychiatry, St Joseph's Health Care London, Western University, Canada. Electronic address: Naghmeh.Mokhber@sjhc.london.on.ca.
Mario Di NapoliDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, San Camillo de' Lellis General District Hospital, Rieti, Italy; Neurological Section, Neuro-epidemiology Unit, SMDN-Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Cerebrovascular Disease Prevention, Sulmona, L'Aquila, Italy. Electronic address: mariodinapoli@katamail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrent evidence on the association between COVID-19 and dementia is sparse. This study aims to investigate the associations between COVID-19 caseload and the burden of dementia.

methodsWe gathered data regarding burden of dementia (disability-adjusted life years [DALYs] per 100,000), life expectancy, and healthy life expectancy (HALE) from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study. We obtained COVID-19 data from Our World in Data database. We analyzed the association of COVID-19 cases and deaths with the burden of dementia using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.

resultsGlobally, we found significant positive (p < .001) correlations between life expectancy (r = 0.60), HALE (r = 0.58), and dementia DALYs (r = 0.46) with COVID-19 caseloads. Likewise, we found similar correlations between life expectancy (r = 0.60), HALE (r = 0.58) and dementia DALYs (r = 0.54) with COVID-19 mortality.

conclusionHealth policymakers should clarify a targeted model of disease surveillance in order to reduce the dual burden of dementia and COVID-19.

Indexed as

Age DistributionCause of DeathComorbidityCOVID-19Databases, FactualDementiaGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansPandemicsCOVID-19DementiaGlobal burden of diseaseMortality

Identifiers

PMID32659508
PMCPMC7334961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.