Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32658956›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2020

Genome-Wide Association Analysis Identifies a Genetic Basis of Infectivity in a Model Bacterial Pathogen.

Jason P Andras, Peter D Fields, Louis Du Pasquier, Maridel Fredericksen, Dieter Ebert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Temperature alters specificity in a host-parasite interaction.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  14. Intergenomic signatures of coevolution between Tasmanian devils and an infectious cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jason P AndrasDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA.
Peter D FieldsDivision of Zoology, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Louis Du PasquierDivision of Zoology, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Maridel FredericksenDivision of Zoology, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Dieter EbertDivision of Zoology, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
University of Basel · CHMount Holyoke College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of the genetic architecture of pathogen infectivity and host resistance is essential for a mechanistic understanding of coevolutionary processes, yet the genetic basis of these interacting traits remains unknown for most host-pathogen systems. We used a comparative genomic approach to explore the genetic basis of infectivity in Pasteuria ramosa, a Gram-positive bacterial pathogen of planktonic crustaceans that has been established as a model for studies of Red Queen host-pathogen coevolution. We sequenced the genomes of a geographically, phenotypically, and genetically diverse collection of P. ramosa strains and performed a genome-wide association study to identify genetic correlates of infection phenotype. We found multiple polymorphisms within a single gene, Pcl7, that correlate perfectly with one common and widespread infection phenotype. We then confirmed this perfect association via Sanger sequencing in a large and diverse sample set of P. ramosa clones. Pcl7 codes for a collagen-like protein, a class of adhesion proteins known or suspected to be involved in the infection mechanisms of a number of important bacterial pathogens. Consistent with expectations under Red Queen coevolution, sequence variation of Pcl7 shows evidence of balancing selection, including extraordinarily high diversity and absence of geographic structure. Based on structural homology with a collagen-like protein of Bacillus anthracis, we propose a hypothesis for the structure of Pcl7 and the physical location of the phenotype-associated polymorphisms. Our results offer strong evidence for a gene governing infectivity and provide a molecular basis for further study of Red Queen dynamics in this model host-pathogen system.

Indexed as

Biological CoevolutionBacterial ProteinsGenes, BacterialGenome-Wide Association StudyGlycosylationHost-Pathogen InteractionsPasteuriaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein Structure, QuaternaryBacterial Proteinsbalancing selectionDaphnia magnaGWAShost–pathogen coevolutionPasteuria ramosapathogenicity, collagen-like proteinRed Queen

Identifiers

PMID32658956
PMCPMC7743900
OpenAlexW3043152827

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.