Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32658927›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Midlife vulnerability and food insecurity: Findings from low-income adults in the US National Health Interview Survey.

Lisa M Soederberg Miller, Daniel J Tancredi, Lucia L Kaiser, Jeffrey T Tseng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Is the Impact of Food Insecurity on Food-Related Behavior Moderated by Generation in South Korea?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  11. "It was time I could have spent better"-the barriers, enablers, and recommendations for improving access to financial aid when a child has cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  12. Financial toxicity among pediatric oncology families during therapy and early survivorship: a qualitative analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  13. A Lack of Food for Thought: Midlife Food Insecurity and Its Association With Subsequent Cognitive Ability of Older Americans.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lisa M Soederberg MillerDepartment of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8261-1814
Daniel J TancrediCenter for Healthcare, Policy, and Research, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3884-7907
Lucia L KaiserNutrition Department, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America.
Jeffrey T TsengCommunication Department, University of California, Davis, CA, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity, limited access to adequate food, in adulthood is associated with poor health outcomes that suggest a pattern of accelerated aging. However, little is known about factors that impact food insecurity in midlife which in turn could help to identify potential pathways of accelerated aging.

methodsLow-income adults (n = 17,866; 2014 National Health Interview Survey), ages 18 to 84, completed a 10-item food security module and answered questions regarding health challenges (chronic conditions and functional limitations) and financial worry. We used multinomial logistic regression for complex samples to assess the association of health challenges and financial worry with food insecurity status and determine whether these associations differed by age group, while adjusting for poverty, sex, race/ethnicity, education, family structure, social security, and food assistance.

resultsFood insecurity rates were highest in late- (37.5%) and early- (36.0%) midlife, relative to younger (33.7%) and older (20.2%) age groups and, furthermore, age moderated the relationship between food insecurity and both risk factors (interaction p-values < .05, for both). The effects of poor health were stronger in midlife relative to younger and older ages. Unlike younger and older adults, however, adults in midlife showed high levels of food insecurity regardless of financial worry.

conclusionsFindings suggest that food insecurity in midlife may be more severe than previously thought. Greater efforts are needed to identify those at greatest risk and intervene early to slow premature aging.

Indexed as

IncomeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionFemaleFood SupplyHealth SurveysHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32658927
PMCPMC7357765

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.