Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32658926›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Dietary patterns and risk of mild cognitive impairment among Chinese elderly: A cross-sectional study.

Xiangni Su, Jieqiong Zhang, Wenchen Wang, Chunping Ni, Shanbo Hu, Pei Shao, Cuicui Li, Yan Hua, Hongjuan Lang, Yi Wan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiangni SuDepartment of Nursing, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jieqiong ZhangDepartment of Health Services, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wenchen WangDepartment of Neurology, Air Force General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chunping NiDepartment of Nursing, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shanbo HuDepartment of Nursing, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Pei ShaoDepartment of Nursing, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Cuicui LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yan HuaDepartment of Nursing, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hongjuan LangDepartment of Nursing, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yi WanDepartment of Health Services, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4125-8396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the relationship between food patterns and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among Chinese elderly to provide evidence for risk prevention and control of MCI among elderly population.

methodsBetween February 2017 to October 2018, a stratified multistage cluster sampling method was used to select participants from 760 communities of six districts in Xi'an, China, for 49-item food frequency questionnaire survey. A total of 2311 participants aged 60 to 88 years were included in the study with 444 (19.2%) participants of MCI among Chinese community-dwelling elderly adults. Food patterns associated with risk of dementia were assessed by using a reduced rank regression (RRR) analysis, and the multivariate linear regression was used to test trends of risk factors across scores for the food pattern.

resultsFour dietary patterns were extracted which explained 88.65% of the total variation in food intakes. Furthermore, the food pattern 1 (FP1) accounted for 60.25% of the total variation of all responsible variables and as a target dietary pattern in the study, which was related with high intake of legumes, vegetables, fruits, milk and dairy products, nuts and a low intake of noodles and cereals (p<0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that participants with a high score for FP1 had higher direction, memory and language function and FP1 can improve the ability of cognitive function (p<0.05).

conclusionThe FP1 of Chinese dietary patterns was significantly correlated with higher cognitive function which can reduce the risk of MCI among Chinese elderly.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32658926
PMCPMC7357755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.