Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32658386›Full record

ArticleBJS open2020

Total colonic aganglionosis: multicentre study of surgical treatment and patient-reported outcomes up to adulthood.

P Stenström, K Kyrklund, M Bräutigam, H Engstrand Lilja, K Juul Stensrud, A Löf Granström, N Qvist, L Söndergaard Johansson, E Arnbjörnsson, H Borg and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  9. Review
  10. Hirschsprung disease.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

P StenströmDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital in Lund, Skane University Hospital Lund, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5052-9944
K KyrklundDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Paediatric Research Centre, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
M BräutigamDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Queen Silvia's Children's Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
H Engstrand LiljaDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Uppsala University Children's Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
K Juul StensrudDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
A Löf GranströmDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
N QvistDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Research Unit Surgery, University of Southern Denmark, Odense.
L Söndergaard JohanssonDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Rikshospitalet Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
E ArnbjörnssonDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital in Lund, Skane University Hospital Lund, Lund, Sweden.
H BorgDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Queen Silvia's Children's Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
T WesterDivision of Paediatric Surgery, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4878-6447
K BjörnlandDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
M P PakarinenDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Paediatric Research Centre, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Helsinki University Hospital · FIKarolinska University Hospital · SEOslo University Hospital · NOSahlgrenska University Hospital · SESkåne University Hospital · SECopenhagen Municipal Hospital · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKUppsala University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgery for total colonic aganglionosis (TCA) is designed to preserve continence and achieve satisfactory quality of life. This study evaluated a comprehensive group of clinical and social outcomes.

methodsAn international multicentre study from eight Nordic hospitals involving examination of case records and a patient-reported questionnaire survey of all patients born with TCA between 1987 and 2006 was undertaken.

resultsOf a total of 116 patients, five (4·3 per cent) had died and 102 were traced. Over a median follow-up of 12 (range 0·3-33) years, bowel continuity was established in 75 (73·5 per cent) at a median age of 11 (0·5-156) months. Mucosectomy with a short muscular cuff and straight ileoanal anastomosis (SIAA) (29 patients) or with a J pouch (JIAA) (26) were the most common reconstructions (55 of 72, 76 per cent). Major early postoperative complications requiring surgical intervention were observed in four (6 per cent) of the 72 patients. In 57 children aged over 4 years, long-term functional bowel symptoms after reconstruction included difficulties in holding back defaecation in 22 (39 per cent), more than one faecal accident per week in nine (16 per cent), increased frequency of defaecation in 51 (89 per cent), and social restrictions due to bowel symptoms in 35 (61 per cent). Enterocolitis occurred in 35 (47 per cent) of 72 patients. Supplementary enteral and/or parenteral nutrition was required by 51 (55 per cent) of 93 patients at any time during follow-up. Of 56 responders aged 2-20 years, true low BMI for age was found in 20 (36 per cent) and 13 (23 per cent) were short for age.

conclusionReconstruction for TCA was associated with persistent bowel symptoms, and enterocolitis remained common. Multidisciplinary follow-up, including continuity of care in adulthood, might improve care standards in patients with TCA.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdolescentAnastomosis, SurgicalChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityDigestive System Surgical ProceduresFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHirschsprung DiseaseHumansIleumMalePostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeScandinavian and Nordic Countries

Identifiers

PMID32658386
PMCPMC7528515
OpenAlexW3040932719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.