Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32658340›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2021

Restricted Water Intake Adversely Affects Rat Vocal Fold Biology.

Chenwei Duan, Naila Cannes do Nascimento, Sarah Calve, Abigail Cox, M Preeti Sivasankar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Water limitation modifies vocal performance in California mice: implications for acoustic communication under environmental stress.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hydration State and Hyaluronidase Treatment Significantly Affect Porcine Vocal Fold Biomechanics.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chenwei DuanWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A.
Naila Cannes do NascimentoDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A.
Sarah CalveWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A.
Abigail CoxDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-2262-8168
M Preeti SivasankarWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-0987-5076
Purdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Pathobiology and biomechanics of vocal fold dehydrationR01DC015545 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI COX, ABIGAIL, SIVASANKAR, PREETI M. · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA holistic understanding of the many ways that systemic dehydration affects vocal fold biology is still evolving. There are also myriad physiologically relevant methodologies to induce systemic dehydration. To untangle the effects of systemic dehydration on vocal fold biology, we need to utilize realistic, clinically translatable paradigms of systemic dehydration in lab animals. Restricted access to water accommodates clinical translation. We investigated whether systemic dehydration via reduced water intake would negatively affect vocal fold biology. STUDY

designProspective, in vivo study design.

methodsMale Sprague Dawley rats (N = 13) were provided 4 mL/100 g of water/day for 5 days, whereas male control rats (N = 8) were given ad lib access to water. Following euthanasia, tissues were processed for histological staining, gene expression, and protein assays.

resultsRenin gene expression level in kidneys increased significantly (P ≤ .05), validating dehydration. Dehydration induced by restricted water access downregulated the gene expression of interleukin-1α and desmoglein-1 (P ≤ .05). Hyaluronidase-2 gene expression increased after dehydration (P ≤ .05). The protein level of desmoglein-1 decreased after dehydration (P ≤ .05). Histological analyses suggested decreased hyaluronan (P ≤ .05) in the water-restricted rat vocal fold.

conclusionReduced daily water intake for just 5 days impairs vocal fold biology by disrupting inflammatory cytokine release, reducing plasma membrane integrity, and disrupting the hyaluronan network. This is the first study investigating the dehydrating effects of restricted water intake on vocal fold tissue in an in vivo model. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA (prospective animal study). Laryngoscope, 131:839-845, 2021.

Indexed as

AnimalsDehydrationDesmoglein 1Disease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionHyaluronoglucosaminidaseInterleukin-1alphaMaleProspective StudiesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReninVocal CordsDesmoglein 1HyaluronoglucosaminidaseInterleukin-1alphaReninVocal folddehydrationwater restrictionpathobiologyrat

Identifiers

PMID32658340
PMCPMC8404141
OpenAlexW3043553374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.