Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32657824›Full record

ArticleFemale pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery2021

Do Measures of Muscular Fitness Modify the Effect of Intra-abdominal Pressure on Pelvic Floor Support in Postpartum Women?

Ingrid E Nygaard, Janet M Shaw, Jie Wang, Xiaoming Sheng, Meng Yang, Stefan Niederauer, Robert Hitchcock

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ingrid E NygaardFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah School of Medicine.
Janet M ShawDepartment of Health, Kinesiology, and Recreation, University of Utah, College of Health.
Jie WangDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine.
Xiaoming ShengCollege of Nursing.
Meng YangDepartment of Surgery.
Stefan NiederauerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Robert HitchcockDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
University of Utah · US

Funding

The cultural context of postpartum pelvic floor support following vaginal delivery: a comparative ethnographic analysis of Mexican-American and Euro-American womenP01HD080629 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI NYGAARD, INGRID E · 2015 to 2019
$5.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD080629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine whether measures of muscular fitness modify the effect of intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) during lifting on pelvic floor support.

methodsParticipants, primiparous women 1 year after vaginal delivery, underwent the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification examination, measurement of IAP via a vaginal sensor while lifting a weighted car seat, pelvic floor muscle force assessment using an instrumented speculum, grip strength using a hand dynamometer, and trunk flexor endurance by holding an isometric contraction while maintaining a 60-degree angle to the table. We dichotomized pelvic floor support as worse (greatest descent of the anterior, posterior, or apical vagina during maximal strain at or below the hymen) versus better (all points above the hymen).

resultsOf 825 participants eligible after delivery, 593 (71.9%) completed a 1-year study visit. Mean (SD) age was 29.6 (5.0) years. One year postpartum, 55 (9.3%) demonstrated worse support. There were no differences in IAP during lifting or in other measures of pelvic floor loading between women with better and worse support. In multivariable analyses, neither grip strength nor pelvic floor muscle force modified the effect of IAP on support. In women with trunk flexor endurance duration ≥13 minutes, the odds of worse support increased significantly as IAP increased. No fitness measure modified the effect of other measures of pelvic floor loading on support.

conclusionsPrimiparous women with higher IAP during lifting and greater muscular fitness did not have reduced odds of worse pelvic floor support compared with those with lower IAP at the same muscular fitness.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMuscle StrengthOdds RatioParityPelvic FloorPhysical FitnessPregnancyPressureYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32657824
PMCPMC7793631
OpenAlexW3041130020

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.