Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32657418›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2020

Fully interpretable deep learning model of transcriptional control.

Yi Liu, Kenneth Barr, John Reinitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Learning the Regulatory Code of Gene Expression.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Deep learning for inferring transcription factor binding sites.Current opinion in systems biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yi LiuDepartment of Statistics, Ecology and Evolution, Molecular Genetics & Cell Biology, Institute of Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Kenneth BarrDepartment of Human Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Molecular Genetics & Cell Biology, Institute of Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
John ReinitzDepartments of Statistics, Ecology and Evolution, Molecular Genetics & Cell Biology, Institute of Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Funding

Physiological Model of Gene Regulation in DrosophilaR01OD010936 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ALLESINA, STEFANO, LUDWIG, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2023
$6.3M
NIH HHS R01 OD010936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationThe universal expressibility assumption of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is the key motivation behind recent worksin the systems biology community to employDNNs to solve important problems in functional genomics and moleculargenetics. Typically, such investigations have taken a 'black box' approach in which the internal structure of themodel used is set purely by machine learning considerations with little consideration of representing the internalstructure of the biological system by the mathematical structure of the DNN. DNNs have not yet been applied to thedetailed modeling of transcriptional control in which mRNA production is controlled by the binding of specific transcriptionfactors to DNA, in part because such models are in part formulated in terms of specific chemical equationsthat appear different in form from those used in neural networks.

resultsIn this paper, we give an example of a DNN whichcan model the detailed control of transcription in a precise and predictive manner. Its internal structure is fully interpretableand is faithful to underlying chemistry of transcription factor binding to DNA. We derive our DNN from asystems biology model that was not previously recognized as having a DNN structure. Although we apply our DNNto data from the early embryo of the fruit fly Drosophila, this system serves as a test bed for analysis of much larger datasets obtained by systems biology studies on a genomic scale. . AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The implementation and data for the models used in this paper are in a zip file in the supplementary material. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

Deep LearningGene Expression RegulationGenomicsMachine LearningNeural Networks, Computer

Identifiers

PMID32657418
PMCPMC7355248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.