Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32657332›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2020

Using informatics to guide public health policy during the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA.

Jay G Ronquillo, William T Lester, Diana M Zuckerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jay G RonquilloGrinformatics, Haymarket, VA 20169, USA.
William T LesterLaboratory of Computer Science, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Diana M ZuckermanNational Center for Health Research, Washington, DC 20036, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent and future pandemics will require informatics solutions to assess the risks, resources and policies to guide better public health decision-making.

methodsCross-sectional study of all COVID-19 cases and deaths in the USA on a population- and resource-adjusted basis (as of 24 April 2020) by applying biomedical informatics and data visualization tools to several public and federal government datasets, including analysis of the impact of statewide stay-at-home orders.

resultsThere were 2753.2 cases and 158.0 deaths per million residents, respectively, in the USA with variable distributions throughout divisions, regions and states. Forty-two states and Washington, DC, (84.3%) had statewide stay-at-home orders, with the remaining states having population-adjusted characteristics in the highest risk quartile.

conclusionsEffective national preparedness requires clearly understanding states' ability to predict, manage and balance public health needs through all stages of a pandemic. This will require leveraging data quickly, correctly and responsibly into sound public health policies.

Indexed as

Medical InformaticsPublic Health AdministrationPublic PolicyCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDatasets as TopicGovernment RegulationHumansPandemicsPhysical DistancingQuarantineSARS-CoV-2United StatesPublic health

Identifiers

PMID32657332
PMCPMC7454731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.