Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32657033›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2020

Incident dementia and faster rates of cognitive decline are associated with worse multisensory function summary scores.

Willa D Brenowitz, Allison R Kaup, Kristine Yaffe

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06783010 (Sviluppo di Uno Score di Rischio Multidimensionale Basato Sui Deficit Sensoriali, Con un Approccio in Ensemble Learning, Per il Deterioramento Cognitivo in Una Coorte di Anziani Dell'Italia Meridionale), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06783010 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Sviluppo di Uno Score di Rischio Multidimensionale Basato Sui Deficit Sensoriali, Con un Approccio in Ensemble Learning, Per il Deterioramento Cognitivo in Una Coorte di Anziani Dell'Italia Meridionale

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAzienda Sanitaria Locale BariRan2025 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsSensory Impairments, Cognitive Impairment, Artificial Intelligence
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Relationship of Multiple Sensory Impairments With Physical Performance in Older Adults in the Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Sensory Loss and Risk of Dementia.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Willa D BrenowitzDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Allison R KaupDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kristine YaffeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Neurology Center of Southern California · USSan Francisco VA Health Care System · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Louise C. Walter · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
Translational Epidemiology - Training for Research on Aging and Chronic diseaseT32AG049663 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Elizabeth Rose Mayeda, Mark J Pletcher · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
End of Life in the Very OldR01NR012459 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M, LUNNEY, JUNE R · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
Predictors & Outcomes of Cognitive Trajectories in the Oldest OldK24AG031155 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI YAFFE, KRISTINE · 2007 to 2020
$1.5M
Sensory Impairments, Cognitive Decline, and Dementia: What Explains the Association?K01AG062722 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRENOWITZ, WILLA DOMINO · 2019 to 2023
$652k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG062722NIA NIH HHS K24 AG031155NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049663NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe created a summary score for multiple sensory (multisensory) impairment and evaluated its association with dementia.

methodsWe studied 1794 adults aged 70 to 79 who were dementia-free at enrollment and followed for up to 10 years in the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. The multisensory function score (0 to 12 points) was based on sample quartiles of objectively measured vision, hearing, smell, and touch summed overall. Risk of incident dementia and cognitive decline (measured by two cognitive tests) associated with the score were assessed in regression models adjusting for demographics and health conditions.

resultsDementia risk was 2.05 times higher (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.50-2.81) comparing "poor" to "good" multisensory score tertiles and 1.45 times higher comparing the "middle" to "good" tertiles (95% CI 1.09-1.91). Each point worse in the multisensory function score was associated with faster rates of cognitive decline (P < .05).

conclusionsWorsening multisensory function, even at mild levels, was associated with accelerated cognitive aging.

Indexed as

AgedCognitive DysfunctionDementiaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleSensation Disorderscognitiondementiaepidemiologymultisensorysensory impairment

Identifiers

PMID32657033
PMCPMC7901640
OpenAlexW3041646659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.