Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32656994›Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2020

A Factorial Experiment to Optimize Remotely Delivered Behavioral Treatment for Obesity: Results of the Opt-IN Study.

Bonnie Spring, Angela F Pfammatter, Sara H Marchese, Tammy Stump, Christine Pellegrini, H Gene McFadden, Donald Hedeker, Juned Siddique, Neil Jordan, Linda M Collins

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06624358 (Physical Activity in Adolescents With Chronic Kidney Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06624358 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Physical Activity in Adolescents With Chronic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRan2025 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsChronic Kidney DiseasesArmsIncrease Physical Activity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Physical activity partners for women with cardiovascular disease risk: Proof-of-concept trial with daily assessment.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The past, present, and future of behavioral obesity treatment.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bonnie SpringDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0692-9868
Angela F PfammatterDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Sara H MarcheseDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2753-7989
Tammy StumpDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Christine PellegriniDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0922-0195
H Gene McFaddenDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Donald HedekerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Juned SiddiqueDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Neil JordanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Linda M CollinsThe Methodology Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Northwestern University · USChicago Department of Public Health · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Devalingam Mahalingam · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
THE REFINEMENT &APPLICATION OF MEDICAL DECISION MAKING IN PREVENTION SCIENCESP50DA010075 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI MURPHY, SUSAN A · 1996 to 2014
$24.5M
Testing Relapse Recovery Intervention ComponentsP01CA180945 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MCCARTHY, DANIELLE ERIN · 2014 to 2023
$23.0M
Pilot, Mentoring, and Professional Development CoreP50DA039838 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI COLLINS, LINDA M · 2015 to 2019
$13.9M
Methods CoreP50CA143188 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BAKER, TIMOTHY B, FIORE, MICHAEL C · 2009 to 2013
$10.5M
Northwestern University Clinical & Translational Sciences Institute (NUCATS) 2.0U54TR001018 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LLOYD-JONES, DONALD M · 2014 to 2014
$4.2M
Cancer Prevention, Control, and Survivorship Research Training ProgramT32CA193193 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Brian L Hitsman, BETINA YANEZ · 2015 to 2026
$3.8M
SMART Weight Loss ManagementR01DK108678 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI NAHUM-SHANI, INBAL BILLIE, SPRING, BONNIE · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
Opt-IN: Optimizing INtensive Lifestyle Intervention for Weight LossR01DK097364 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI COLLINS, LINDA M, SPRING, BONNIE · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Evaluating the EVO treatment optimized for resource constraints: Elements Vital to treat ObesityR01DK125749 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI PFAMMATTER, ANGELA FIDLER · 2020 to 2025
$2.7M
A mixed methods evaluation of social support and homophily in weight lossF31DK120151 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HOFFMAN, SARA ANN · 2018 to 2019
$73k
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001018NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NCI NIH HHS P01 CA180945NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS P50 CA143188NCI NIH HHS T32 CA193193NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL143668NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA010075NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA039838NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK120151NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097364NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108678NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIntensive behavioral obesity treatments face scalability challenges, but evidence is lacking about which treatment components could be cut back without reducing weight loss. The Optimization of Remotely Delivered Intensive Lifestyle Treatment for Obesity (Opt-IN) study applied the Multiphase Optimization Strategy to develop an entirely remotely delivered, technology-supported weight-loss package to maximize the amount of weight loss attainable for ≤$500.

methodsSix-month weight loss was examined among adults (N = 562) with BMI ≥ 25 who were randomly assigned to conditions in a factorial experiment crossing five dichotomous treatment components set to either low/high (12 vs. 24 coaching calls) or off/on (primary care provider reports, text messaging, meal replacements, and buddy training).

resultsAbout 84.3% of participants completed the final assessment. The treatment package yielding maximum weight loss for ≤$500 included 12 coaching calls, buddy training, and primary care provider progress reports; produced average weight loss of 6.1 kg, with 57.1% losing ≥5% and 51.8% losing ≥7%; and cost $427 per person. The most expensive candidate-treatment component (24 vs. 12 coaching calls) was screened out of the optimized treatment package because it did not increase weight loss.

conclusionsSystematically testing each treatment component's effect on weight loss made it possible to eliminate more expensive but less impactful components, yielding an optimized, resource-efficient obesity treatment for evaluation in a randomized controlled trial.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBehavior TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32656994
PMCPMC8045468
OpenAlexW3042347917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.