Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32656723›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2020

The shape of breast cancer.

Brook K Byrd, Venkataramanan Krishnaswamy, Jiang Gui, Timothy Rooney, Rebecca Zuurbier, Kari Rosenkranz, Keith Paulsen, Richard J Barth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Dosimetric variability across a library of computational tumor phantoms.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Impact of deformation on a supine-positioned image-guided breast surgery approach.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2021
    Article
  13. Tumor deformation correction for an image guidance system in breast conserving surgery.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brook K ByrdThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Venkataramanan KrishnaswamyCairnSurgical, Inc., Lebanon, NH, USA.
Jiang GuiDartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH, USA.
Timothy RooneyDepartment of Radiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Rebecca ZuurbierDepartment of Radiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Kari RosenkranzSection of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA.
Keith PaulsenThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Richard J BarthSection of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA. Richard.J.Barth.Jr@hitchcock.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-207X

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Breast Cancer LocatorR44CA210810 · NCI · CAIRNSURGICAL, INC. · PI KRISHNASWAMY, VENKATARAMANAN · 2017 to 2018
$2.0M
Training in Surgical InnovationT32EB021966 · NIBIB · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Eric R Fossum, Sohail K Mirza · 2017 to 2026
$1.7M
Image-Guided Surgery in Non-palpable Breast Cancer with Coregistered Supine MRR21CA182956 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BARTH, RICHARD · 2014 to 2015
$653k
NCI NIH HHS 2R44CA210810-02NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R21 CA182956NCI NIH HHS R21CA182956NCI NIH HHS R44 CA210810NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB021966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLittle is known about the three-dimensional shape of breast cancer. Implicit to approaches that localize the center of the tumor for breast-conserving surgery (BCS) of non-palpable cancers is the assumption that breast cancers are spherical about a central point, which may not be accurate.

methodsPre-operative supine breast MRI images were obtained of 83 breast cancer patients undergoing partial mastectomy using supine MRI-guided resection techniques. Three-dimensional (3D) tumor models were derived after radiologists outlined tumor edges on successive MRI slices. Ideal resection volumes were determined by adding 1 cm in every dimension to the actual tumor volume. Geometrically defined parameters were used to define tumor shapes and associations between clinical variables and shapes were examined.

resultsSeventy-five patients had invasive cancer. Breast cancers were categorized into four tumor shapes: 34% of tumors were discoidal, 29% segmental, 19% spherical, and 18% irregular. If hypothetical spherical excisions were performed, non-spherical cases would excise 143% more tissue than the ideal resection volume. When the 3D shape of each tumor was provided to the surgeon during MR-guided BCS, the percentage of tissue overexcised in non-spherical cases was significantly less (143% vs. 66%, p < 0.001).

conclusionsInformation obtained from a supine MRI can be used to generate 3D tumor models and rapidly classify breast tumor shapes. The vast majority of invasive cancers and DCIS are not spherical. Knowledge of tumor shape may allow surgeons to excise breast cancer more precisely.

Indexed as

Tumor BurdenBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMastectomyMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedBreast cancerBreast-conserving surgeryBreast shapeLumpectomyMRISupine

Identifiers

PMID32656723
PMCPMC8256655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.