Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32656656›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2020

Molecular characterization of Balantioides coli in pigs from Shaanxi province, northwestern China.

Yun-Hui Li, Qian Yao, He-Ping Dong, Sha-Sha Wang, Rong-Rong Chen, Jun-Ke Song, Wen-Chao Yan, Guang-Hui Zhao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Metagenomic analysis of gut microbiota composition and function in wild mice (Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  9. The Phylogenetic Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  11. Gastro-intestinal parasites of urban rhesus macaques (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Identification of ZoonoticAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yun-Hui LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Qian YaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
He-Ping DongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Sha-Sha WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Rong-Rong ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Jun-Ke SongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Chao YanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, Henan Province, People's Republic of China. ywchao11@126.com.
Guang-Hui ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China. zgh083@nwsuaf.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-6332
Northwest A&F University · CNHenan University of Science and Technology · CNNorth West Agriculture and Forestry University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31772733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Balantioides coli (syn. Balantidium coli) is an important zoonotic but usually neglected protozoa infecting human and a great number of animals, and the pig was considered to be the most important natural host and reservoir. However, no information about the infection of B. coli in pigs in northwestern China was available. In the present study, the prevalence and genetic diversity of B. coli in pigs in Shaanxi province were investigated. A total of 560 fecal samples were collected from pigs of four age groups in five different geographical regions and analyzed by using PCR targeting the ITS1-5.8S rRNA-ITS2 gene fragment. The infection of B. coli was detected in all age groups and regions, with the total prevalence of 16.8% (94/560). Significant differences (P < 0.01) in prevalence were found among four investigated age groups, with the highest in fatteners (38.8%) and the lowest in adults (5.7%). The prevalence was also significantly (P < 0.01) different among pigs from five sampling regions. Sequence analysis revealed two genetic variants, namely, A and B, in these investigated pigs, and both of them were detected in all age groups and regions, with the latter as the predominant one. Further, sixty-eight different haplotypes were found, with 19 and 49 belonged to genetic variants A and B, respectively. The findings in the present study indicated wide distribution and high diversity of B. coli in pigs in Shaanxi province and provided fundamental data for implementing control strategies on B. coli infection in pigs as well as other hosts in this province.

Indexed as

AnimalsChinaCiliophora InfectionsFecesPrevalenceSwineSwine DiseasesTrichostomatidaBalantioides coliGenetic diversityPigPrevalenceShaanxi province

Identifiers

PMID32656656
OpenAlexW3043185688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.