ArticleJournal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology2020
Auditory DUM neurons in a bush-cricket: inhibited inhibitors.
Article in Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- The GABAiScience · 2025Article
- Local prothoracic auditory neurons in Ensifera.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Article
- Review
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Thoracic ganglia of many hearing insects house the first level of auditory processing. In bush-crickets, the largest population of local auditory neurons in the prothoracic processing centre are dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons. It has been suggested that DUM neurons are inhibitory using γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as transmitter. Immunohistochemistry reveals a population of about 35-50 GABA-positive somata in the posterior medial cluster of the prothoracic ganglion. Only very few small somata in this cluster remain unstained. At least 10 neurites from 10 neurons can be identified. Intracellularly stained auditory DUM neurons have their soma in the cluster of median GABA positive cells and most of them exhibit GABA-immunoreactivity. Responses of certain DUM neurons show obvious signs of inhibition. Application of picrotoxin (PTX), a chloride-channel blocker in insects, changes the responses of many DUM neurons. They become broader in frequency tuning and broader or narrower in temporal pattern tuning. Furthermore, inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) may be replaced by excitatory postsynaptic potentials. Loss of an IPSP in the rising graded potential after PTX-application leads to a significant reduction of first-spike latency. Therefore, auditory DUM neurons receive effective inhibition and are the best candidates for inhibition in DUM neurons and other auditory interneurons.
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