Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32656325›Full record

ArticleMedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources2020

The Murmur Online Learning Experience (MOLE) Curriculum Improves Medical Students' Ability to Correctly Identify Cardiac Murmurs.

Juliette E Power, Lorrel E B Toft, Michael Barrett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Internet of Things in Medical Education: A Systematic Mapping Review.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Listen Before You Auscultate: An Active-Learning Approach to Bedside Cardiac Assessment.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juliette E PowerFellow, Cardiology, University of Minnesota Medical Center.
Lorrel E B ToftCardiology, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, School of Medicine.
Michael BarrettProfessor of Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Physical examination skills are receiving less attention in curricula and clinical practice, being supplanted by imaging and other technologies. We developed an online module to introduce auscultation of common cardiac murmurs to second-year medical students. Methods: The Murmur Online Learning Experience (MOLE) curriculum focused on nine common, unique, or highly testable cardiac murmurs, chosen collaboratively by the authors. The curriculum consisted of (1) a nine-item multiple-choice pretest containing a clinical vignette, a photo of stethoscope location, and an auditory clip; (2) nine modules each containing a several-minute-long auditory clip and a written description (location, quality, radiation, change with exam maneuvers); and (3) a nine-item multiple-choice posttest, identical to the pretest but randomly ordered. All second-year medical students at the University of Louisville were given access to MOLE during their cardiovascular curriculum and given an incentive to complete the ungraded activity. Results: One hundred forty-seven (91.8%) students voluntarily completed the pretest and posttest. The mean pretest score was 3.76 out of 9 ( Discussion: An online murmur curriculum consisting of repetitive auditory murmurs and narrative description of murmurs improved second-year medical students' ability to correctly identify common cardiac murmurs. This method of learning murmurs via online curriculum is a practical and effective way to hone students' physical exam skills in the modern era.

Indexed as

Education, DistanceStudents, MedicalClinical CompetenceCurriculumHeart AuscultationHeart MurmursHumansAuscultationCardiacFriction RubHeartHypertrophic CardiomyopathyMurmurPatent Ductus ArteriosisRegurgitationStenosisVentricular Septal Defect

Identifiers

PMID32656325
PMCPMC7331965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.