Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32656106›Full record

ArticleGerms2020

Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a Portuguese hospital - a five-year retrospective study.

Ana Gorgulho, Ana Maria Grilo, Manuel de Figueiredo, Joana Selada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Germs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana GorgulhoMD, Internal Medicine Trainee, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Cascais, 2755-009, Alcabideche, Cascais. Portugal.
Ana Maria GriloMD, Internal Medicine Specialist, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Cascais, 2755-009, Alcabideche, Cascais. Portugal.
Manuel de FigueiredoMD, Internal Medicine and Intensive Medicine Specialist, Local Group Coordinator for Prevention and Control of Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance, Hospital de Cascais, 2755-009, Alcabideche, Cascais. Portugal.
Joana SeladaMD, Clinical Pathology Specialist, Microbiology Laboratory, SynLab, Hospital de Cascais, 2755-009, Alcabideche, Cascais. Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur hospital experienced an outbreak of OXA-48-producing Enterobacteriaceae, triggering this study. We aimed to describe the population with carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) in our hospital from 2014 to 2018, the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of isolates, and strategies to stop the outbreak.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study, including every patient with CPE species in a clinical sample. Epidemiology, risk factors, treatment and outcomes were gathered from medical records.

resultsA total 113 patients were included, ranging from 5 in 2015 to 83 in 2018. In 2018 the number of CPE went from 4 in May to 20 in July. With the implemented measures, propagation stopped. Implantable devices were present in 36% of patients and open wounds in 34%. Antibiotics had been prescribed to 71% of patients in the prior 30 days and most of the patients had been hospitalized for more than 5 days prior to sample collection or had a hospital stay in the previous year.

conclusionsWhile KPC is the most common carbapenemase in Europe and Portugal, we experienced an important OXA-48 outbreak. Surveillance should be in place as these isolates are probably spreading. Effective communication, multidisciplinary team work and proper infection control measures are some of the best strategies during outbreaks.

Indexed as

Carbapenemasedrug-resistanceinfection controloutbreakOXA-48

Identifiers

PMID32656106
PMCPMC7330518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.