Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32655909›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2020

Outcomes of the National Head and Neck Cancer Awareness and Screening Campaign in Oman.

Zaina Al-Dhahli, Salma M Al-Sheibani, Faisal Al-Kalbani, Jamil Hyder

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zaina Al-DhahliDepartment of Ear, Nose & Throat, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Salma M Al-SheibaniDepartment of Ear, Nose & Throat, Al-Nahdha Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Faisal Al-KalbaniDepartment of Ear, Nose & Throat, Al-Nahdha Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Jamil HyderDepartment of Ear, Nose & Throat, Al-Nahdha Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Al Nahdha Hospital · OMOman Medical College · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe prognosis of head and neck cancer (HNC) depends substantially on disease stage at the time of diagnosis. Unfortunately, the majority of HNC patients present at relatively late stages. In Oman, a national screening campaign was conducted to increase public awareness of HNC and encourage early detection. This study aimed to report the outcomes of that campaign.

methodsThe campaign took the form of biannual events conducted at a tertiary care centre and in public malls in Muscat, Oman from April 2015 to July 2019. Data were collected from participants using the Head and Neck Cancer Alliance screening form. Otolaryngologists and oral maxillofacial surgeons performed a thorough physical evaluation of the head and neck region.

resultsOf the 1,500 individuals visiting the hospital and malls during the campaign events, a total of 509 agreed to undergo screening (response rate: 33.9%). Of these, 12.8% had positive screening results and 5.9% required further evaluation. However, none of the cases with suspicious findings were found to be malignant after a thorough evaluation. Overall, 16.9% of the participants were aware of the early signs of HNC; in addition, 5.5% knew how to perform an oral self-examination.

conclusionScreening is a simple and safe method for the prevention and early detection of HNC. Mass screening and public awareness programmes may help to reduce the burden of this disease in Oman.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedChildEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMass MediaMiddle AgedOmanRisk FactorsEarly Detection of CancerHead and Neck CancerHealth Risk BehaviorsKnowledgeMass ScreeningOman

Identifiers

PMID32655909
PMCPMC7328845
OpenAlexW3037898215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.