Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32655872›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2020

Development of an appropriate simple suspension method for valganciclovir medication.

Yasuyuki Masaoka, Yoichi Kawasaki, Ryo Kikuoka, Atsushi Ogawa, Satoru Esumi, Yudai Wada, Soichiro Ushio, Yoshihisa Kitamura, Toshiaki Sendo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuyuki MasaokaDepartment of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558 Japan.
Yoichi KawasakiDepartment of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558 Japan.
Ryo KikuokaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1; Shikata-cho; Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558 Japan.
Atsushi OgawaDepartment of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558 Japan.
Satoru EsumiDepartment of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558 Japan.
Yudai WadaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1; Shikata-cho; Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558 Japan.
Soichiro UshioDepartment of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558 Japan.
Yoshihisa KitamuraDepartment of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558 Japan.
Toshiaki SendoDepartment of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558 Japan.
Okayama University Hospital · JPOkayama University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundValganciclovir (VGC) is essential for preventing cytomegalovirus infections after transplants in adult and pediatric patients. In pediatric patients, VGC tablets have to be pulverized so that they can be delivered via nasogastric tubes. The "simple suspension method" is usually used to suspend tablets in hot water in Japan. However, the optimal suspension conditions and metering methods for preparing VGC suspensions using the simple suspension method are unclear. The purpose of this study was to clarify these issues.

methodsVGC tablets were suspended in water (initial water temperature: 25 °C or 55 °C) using the simple suspension method. The residual rate of VGC after it had been suspended in hot water was determined using HPLC. In addition, the suspended solution was passed through 6, 8, and 12 Fr. gavage tubes. The VGC concentrations of suspensions produced using different preparation methods were also determined using HPLC.

resultsCracking the surfaces of VGC tablets and suspending them in water at an initial temperature of 55 °C was effective at dissolving the tablets. The VGC concentration of the suspension remained stable for at least 80 min. Furthermore, the VGC concentration remained stable for 48 h during cold dark storage. Cracking the surfaces of VGC tablets could be a more effective metering method than preparing powder from VGC tablets. In addition, little VGC remained in 6, 8, or 12 Fr. gavage tubes after VGC solution was passed through them.

conclusionThe amount of VGC should be measured carefully when preparing VGC solutions using the simple suspension method.

Indexed as

Gavage tubeHPLCSimple suspension methodStabilityValganciclovir

Identifiers

PMID32655872
PMCPMC7339454
OpenAlexW3038620320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.