ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2020
What is the impact of fitness on injury risk during police academy training? A retrospective cohort study.
Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Musculoskeletal injury epidemiology in law enforcement and firefighter recruits during physical training: a systematic review.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Methods Used to Assess Physical Abilities in Police Students: A Scoping Review.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Graduation-stage physical fitness as a predictor of operational performance and injury risk among police recruits: a prospective cohort study.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2025Article
- A Descriptive Analysis of the Current State of Peace Officer Standards and Training Physical Fitness Requirements across the USA.International journal of exercise science · 2025Article
- Influence of Body Composition on Functional Movement Among Police Officers.International journal of exercise science · 2024Article
- Isokinetic Shoulder Strength and its Associations to Injury in Tactical Populations: A Critical Review.International journal of exercise science · 2024Review
- Injury Profiles of Police Recruits Undergoing Basic Physical Training: A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2023Article
- Evolution of Physical Training in Police Academies: Comparing Fitness Variables.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Essential reporting items within a law enforcement recruit injury and physical performance database: A modified Delphi study.JSAMS plus · 2023Article
- Comparable Acute Metabolic Responses when Walking with Blood Flow Restriction and Walking with Load Carriage: Implication for Tactical Professionals.International journal of exercise science · 2023Article
- Reference Values for 3-Meter Backward Walk Test among Apparently Healthy Adults.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2023Article
- Profiling the injuries of law enforcement recruits during academy training: a retrospective cohort study.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2022Article
- Fit (and Healthy) for Duty: Blood Lipid Profiles and Physical Fitness Test Relationships from Police Officers in a Health and Wellness Program.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Risk factors for injuries in female soldiers: a systematic review.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2022Article
- Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Musculoskeletal Injuries in US Air Force Security Forces, January 2009 to December 2018.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2021Article
- Special Weapons and Tactics Occupational-Specific Physical Assessments and Fitness Measures.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Injury Profiling in Male Police Cadets During Initial Training Phase: A Retrospective Cohort Study.American journal of men's healthArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn the conduct of their daily duties, law enforcement officers (LEO) are often required to perform dynamic, physically demanding tasks with little or no notice, sometimes at maximal levels of exertion. Given these requirements, training for prospective LEOs must be rigorous enough to ensure that when trainees graduate, they are competent in their response to crisis and resilient enough to maintain this for the span of their career. Therefore, based on previously reported effectiveness of fitness testing in predicting injury risk in predominantly military settings, the aim of this study was to investigate relationships between a physical ability test (PAT) and risk of injury during police recruit training.
methodsRetrospective PAT results and trainee injury records were obtained from a national police department and Mann-Whitney U tests were performed to investigate fitness differences between trainees who were, or were not, injured. Significant results were tested for effect size using Cliff's delta (CD).
resultsSignificant differences in mean performance between groups existed for the following PAT components: pushups (injured mean 32.94 ± 8.66 reps, uninjured mean 35.67 ± 9.04 reps,
conclusionsThe results of this study suggest that a significant relationship between some PAT fitness components and injury risk exists during police recruit training.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.