Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32655394›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2020

Influence of Polymorphisms Involved in Platelet Activation and Inflammatory Response on Aspirin-Related Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Case-Control Study.

Narmeen Mallah, Maruxa Zapata-Cachafeiro, Carmelo Aguirre, Eguzkiñe Ibarra-García, Itziar Palacios-Zabalza, Fernando Macías-García, J Enrique Domínguez-Muñoz, María Piñeiro-Lamas, Luisa Ibáñez, Xavier Vidal and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  11. Genetic Variants inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Narmeen MallahDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Maruxa Zapata-CachafeiroDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Carmelo AguirreBiocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Pharmacotherapy Group, Bizkaia, Spain.
Eguzkiñe Ibarra-GarcíaBiocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Pharmacotherapy Group, Bizkaia, Spain.
Itziar Palacios-ZabalzaBiocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Pharmacotherapy Group, Bizkaia, Spain.
Fernando Macías-GarcíaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
J Enrique Domínguez-MuñozDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
María Piñeiro-LamasConsortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Luisa IbáñezDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Catalonian Institute of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology Service, Vall d'Hebron University Teaching Hospital, Autonomous University, Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier VidalDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Catalonian Institute of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology Service, Vall d'Hebron University Teaching Hospital, Autonomous University, Barcelona, Spain.
Lourdes VendrellDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Catalonian Institute of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology Service, Vall d'Hebron University Teaching Hospital, Autonomous University, Barcelona, Spain.
Luis Martin-AriasCentre for Research on Drug Safety (CESME), Valladolid University, Valladolid, Spain.
María Sáinz-GilCentre for Research on Drug Safety (CESME), Valladolid University, Valladolid, Spain.
Verónica Velasco-GonzálezCentre for Research on Drug Safety (CESME), Valladolid University, Valladolid, Spain.
Adolfo FigueirasDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESUniversidad de Valladolid · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESBioCruces Health research Institute · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the wide benefits of aspirin and its cost-effectiveness, aspirin prescriptions have been reduced due to idiosyncratic responses in susceptible individuals. Low-dose aspirin and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are independently associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal hemorrhage; however, to-date, no studies investigated the SNP-aspirin interaction effect on upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (UGIH). Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the role of 25 SNPs in multiple genes involved in platelet activation, angiogenesis and inflammatory response in aspirin-related UGIH. Methods: A multicenter, full case-control study was conducted in patients exposed and unexposed to aspirin. Three hundred twenty-six cases diagnosed with UGIH were matched with 748 controls (1:3) by age, gender, health center, and recruitment date. Only adults of European origin were included. Participants were stratified by aspirin exposure and genotype [(Aspirin Results: We observed two categories of SNPs that might modify the risk magnitude of UGIH in aspirin consumers. Seven SNPs (rs1387180 A > G, rs2238631 T > C, rs1799964 T > C, rs5050 T > C/T > G, rs689466 T > C, rs1799983 T > A/T > G, and rs7756935 C > A) were "positive modifiers" associated with an excess of risk from aspirin exposure and carrying that genetic variation (1.75 ≤ RERI ≤ 4.95). On the contrary, the following nine SNPs (rs2243086 G > T, rs1131882 G > A, rs4311994 C > T, rs10120688 G > A, rs4251961 T > C, rs3778355 G > C, rs1330344 C > T, rs5275 A > G/A > T, and rs3779647 C > T) were "negative modifiers" and associated with a reduced risk in aspirin users (-2.74 ≤ RERI ≤ -0.95). Conclusion: This preliminary study suggests that polymorphisms in genes involved in platelets activity, angiogenesis and inflammatory response might modify the risk of aspirin-related UGIH. Further studies with larger sample size and in different populations are needed to confirm our findings. If confirmed, this might have great impact on public health, thanks to aspirin's prophylactic properties in diseases of high incidence and severity.

Indexed as

aspiringenetic polymorphisminteractionpharmacogenomicsplateletupper gastrointestinal haemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID32655394
PMCPMC7325915
OpenAlexW3035366946

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.