Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32654861›Full record

ArticleSurgery2021

Undertreatment of primary hyperparathyroidism in a privately insured US population: Decreasing utilization of parathyroidectomy despite expanding surgical guidelines.

Carolyn D Seib, Tong Meng, Insoo Suh, Robin M Cisco, Dana T Lin, Arden M Morris, Amber W Trickey, Electron Kebebew

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Risk of fractures in primary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Pooled it
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  7. Bone Mineral Density and First Line Imaging with [Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  12. Sex-Stratified Predictors of Prolonged Operative Time and Hospital Admission in Outpatient Parathyroidectomy.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carolyn D SeibStanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research and Education Center (S-SPIRE), Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Division of General Surgery, Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Health Care System, CA. Electronic address: cseib@stanford.edu.
Tong MengStanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research and Education Center (S-SPIRE), Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
Insoo SuhDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Robin M CiscoDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
Dana T LinDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
Arden M MorrisStanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research and Education Center (S-SPIRE), Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA; Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
Amber W TrickeyStanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research and Education Center (S-SPIRE), Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
Electron KebebewDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.
Stanford Medicine · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

The Impact of Treatment Choice on Long-term Outcomes in Older Adults with Primary HyperparathyroidismR03AG060097 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SEIB, CAROLYN DACEY · 2018 to 2019
$237k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG060097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary hyperparathyroidism is associated with substantial morbidity, including osteoporosis, nephrolithiasis, and chronic kidney disease. Parathyroidectomy can prevent these sequelae but is poorly utilized in many practice settings.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study using the national Optum de-identified Clinformatics Data Mart Database. We identified patients aged ≥35 with a first observed primary hyperparathyroidism diagnosis from 2004 to 2016. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine patient/provider characteristics associated with parathyroidectomy.

resultsOf 26,522 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, 10,101 (38.1%) underwent parathyroidectomy. Of the 14,896 patients with any operative indication, 5,791 (38.9%) underwent parathyroidectomy. Over time, there was a decreasing trend in the rate of parathyroidectomy overall (2004: 54.4% to 2016: 32.4%, P < .001) and among groups with and without an operative indication. On multivariable analysis, increasing age and comorbidities were strongly, inversely associated with parathyroidectomy (age 75-84, odds ratio 0.50 [95% confidence interval 0.45-0.55]; age ≥85, odds ratio 0.21 [95% confidence interval 0.17-0.26] vs age 35-49; Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥2 vs 0 odds ratio 0.62 [95% confidence interval 0.58-0.66]).

conclusionThe majority of US privately insured patients with primary hyperparathyroidism are not treated with parathyroidectomy. Having an operative indication only modestly increases the likelihood of parathyroidectomy. Further research is needed to address barriers to treatment and the gap between guidelines and clinical care in primary hyperparathyroidism.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Services MisuseHumansHyperparathyroidism, PrimaryMaleMiddle AgedNephrolithiasisOsteoporosisParathyroidectomyParathyroid HormoneProfessional Practice GapsParathyroid Hormone

Identifiers

PMID32654861
PMCPMC7736152
OpenAlexW3040972023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.