Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32654392›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2021

Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation, racial segregation, and organ donation across 5 states.

Sharad I Wadhwani, Cole Brokamp, Erika Rasnick, John C Bucuvalas, Jennifer C Lai, Andrew F Beck

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Measuring Spatial Social Polarization in Public Health Research: A Scoping Review of Methods and Applications.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Association of state Medicaid expansion policies with pediatric liver transplant outcomes.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A comparison of deprivation indices and application to transplant populations.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Enrichment of a Data Lake to Support Population Health Outcomes Studies Using Social Determinants Linked EHR Data.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2023
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Center variation in long-term outcomes for socioeconomically deprived children.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sharad I WadhwaniUniversity of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5565-6670
Cole BrokampCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0289-3151
Erika RasnickCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
John C BucuvalasIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6767-8874
Jennifer C LaiUniversity of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2092-6380
Andrew F BeckCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4262-663X
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION TRAINING GRANTT32DK007727 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Phillip P Minar · 1995 to 2026
$11.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007727NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK 7727-24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One in 10 people die awaiting transplantation from donor shortage. Only half of Americans register as organ donors. In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated population-level associations of neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and racial segregation on organ donor registration rates. We analyzed state identification card demographic and organ donor registration data from 5 states to estimate the association between a neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation index (range [0, 1]; higher values indicate more deprivation) and a racial index of concentration at the extreme (ICE) (range [-1, 1]; lower values indicate predominantly black neighborhoods, higher values indicate predominantly white neighborhoods) on organ donor registration rates within a specified geography (census tract or ZIP code tabulation area [ZCTA]). Among 26 720 738 registrants, 32% of the sample were registered organ donors. At the census tract level, with each 0.1 decrease in the deprivation index, the organ donor registration rate increased by 6.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.6%, 7.0%). With each 0.1 increase in the racial ICE, the rate increased by 1.5% (95% CI: 1.5%, 1.6%). These associations held true at the ZCTA level. Areas with less socioeconomic deprivation and a higher concentration of white residents have higher organ donor registration rates. Public health initiatives should consider neighborhood context and novel data sources in designing optimal intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Social SegregationTissue and Organ ProcurementCross-Sectional StudiesHumansResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited Statesdisparitiesdonors and donationhealth services and outcomes researchorgan procurement and allocationsocial sciences

Identifiers

PMID32654392
PMCPMC8191504
OpenAlexW3041718930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.