Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32654069›Full record

ReviewCurrent allergy and asthma reports2020

Otitis Media and Inborn Errors of Immunity.

Maine L D Bardou, Daniele Pontarolli, Anete S Grumach

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current allergy and asthma reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Antimicrobial Chemoprophylaxis for Recurrent Acute Otitis Media in Children.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Ferroptosis and hearing loss: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic interventions.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Probing Immune-Mediated Clearance of Acute Middle Ear Infection in Mice.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maine L D BardouClinical Immunology, Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Faculdade de Medicina, Centro Universitario Saude ABC, Avenida Lauro Gomes, 2000, Santo Andre, SP, 09060-870, Brazil.
Daniele PontarolliClinical Immunology, Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Faculdade de Medicina, Centro Universitario Saude ABC, Avenida Lauro Gomes, 2000, Santo Andre, SP, 09060-870, Brazil.
Anete S GrumachClinical Immunology, Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Faculdade de Medicina, Centro Universitario Saude ABC, Avenida Lauro Gomes, 2000, Santo Andre, SP, 09060-870, Brazil. asgrumach@gmail.com.
Faculdade de Medicina do ABC · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe aim of this review is as follows: (1) to present the role of otitis as a warning sign for inborn errors of immunity (IEI), (2) to establish which patients presenting otitis should be investigated for IEI, (3) to review data about main IEI associated with otitis-prone patients. RECENT

findingsOtitis media is a very common infection in general population. The concept of otitis-prone children established a certain frequency of the infections in order to look for conditions leading to them. The confirmation of middle ear impairment by specialists has demonstrated better confiability. The hallmarks for immunologic evaluation are the presence of complications as mastoiditis and membrane perforation, failure to thrive, and additional respiratory symptoms. Humoral immunodeficiencies have been more frequently described in association with otitis-prone patients, for example, hypogammaglobulinemia, MBL deficiency, and IEI associated with major syndromes. Most of the patients with confirmed IEI present otitis as one of the recurrent infections. It is suggested the investigation of immune defects in patients with otitis, and the following warning signs are suggested: Otitis evolving with mastoiditis, abscesses, or systemic infections; no response to appropriate antibiotic therapy; otitis media associated with other infections; recurrent otitis leading to failure to thrive and general developmental delay; and family history of primary immunodeficiency and/or consanguinity.

Indexed as

HumansMetabolism, Inborn ErrorsOtitis MediaComplicationImmunityInborn errors of immunityOtitisOtitis mediaPrimary immunodeficiency

Identifiers

PMID32654069
OpenAlexW3040963883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.