Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32653353›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2020

The link between LGBTQ-supportive communities, progressive political climate, and suicidality among sexual minority adolescents in Canada.

Elizabeth M Saewyc, Gu Li, Amy L Gower, Ryan J Watson, Darin Erickson, Heather L Corliss, Marla E Eisenberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. "Being Queer, It Was Really Isolating": Stigma and Mental Health Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ+) Young People During COVID-19.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. [Mental health of sexual and gender minority youth in Austria: scoping review and research agenda based on international evidence].Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Mental Health and Addiction Services Exclusive to LGBTQ2S+ during COVID-19: An Environmental Scan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Segmenting or Summing the Parts? A Scoping Review of Male Suicide Research in Canada.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Future Directions in Mental Health Treatment with Stigmatized Youth.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth M SaewycStigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: elizabeth.saewyc@ubc.ca.
Gu LiStigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: gu.li@alumni.ubc.ca.
Amy L GowerDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: gowe0009@umn.edu.
Ryan J WatsonDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. Electronic address: ryan.j.watson@uconn.edu.
Darin EricksonDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: erick232@umn.edu.
Heather L CorlissGraduate School of Public Health and Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: hcorliss@sdsu.edu.
Marla E EisenbergDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: eisen012@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of British Columbia · CASan Diego State University · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Multilevel Protective Factors For LGB Youth In North AmericaR01HD078470 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI EISENBERG, MARLA E. · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
CIHR CPP-86374CIHR MOP-119472NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite supportive structural changes to reduce stigma towards lesbian, gay, and bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ) Canadian residents, sexual minority youth still face disparities compared to heterosexual peers. We aimed to characterize LGBTQ-supportive environments and political climates, and examine their links to suicidal behavior among sexual minority adolescents in western Canada. Data were from the 2013 British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey, a cluster-stratified random cross-sectional survey of public school students in BC, Canada; We sampled 2678 self-identified LGB and mostly heterosexual students (69% girls) from 274 schools, representing an estimated provincial population of 24,624 sexual minority students in weighted models. Student reports of past-year suicidal ideation, suicidal attempts, and self-harm behaviors were merged with community-level data assessing diverse aspects of LGBTQ-supportive resources and progressive political climates in communities surrounding the schools. Adjusted multilevel models showed that for sexual minority adolescent girls, higher community LGBTQ-supportiveness predicted marginally significant lower suicidal ideation (aOR = 0.94, 95% CI [0.88, 1.01]) and suicidal attempts (aOR = 0.91, 95% CI [0.83, 1.00]) and significantly lower self-harm behaviors (aOR = 0.91, 95% CI [0.85, 0.98]). Further, progressive political climates predicted marginally significant lower suicidal ideation (aOR = 0.89, 95% CI [0.78, 1.02]) and significantly lower self-harm behaviors (aOR = 0.87, 95% CI [0.77, 0.99]). For sexual minority adolescent boys, no community-level variables were associated with suicidal behavior in adjusted models. Thus, LGBTQ-supportive communities and progressive political climates appear to be protective against suicidal behavior among sexual minority adolescent girls, but not sexual minority adolescent boys.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesSuicideAdolescentBritish ColumbiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSuicidal IdeationBCAHSLGBTQ-supportive environmentProject RESPEQTSexual minority youthStructural stigmaSuicide

Identifiers

PMID32653353
PMCPMC8474062
OpenAlexW3042131524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.