Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32653034›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2020

A population-base survey on knowledge, attitude and awareness of the general public on antibiotic use and resistance.

Clement Yaw Effah, Adwoa Nyantakyiwaa Amoah, Hong Liu, Clement Agboyibor, Lijun Miao, Jing Wang, Yongjun Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. A pill for every ill? Unpacking antibiotic misuse among Bangladeshi university students.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
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  12. Review
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  14. Perceptions and Acceptability of Doxycycline-Based STI Prophylaxis: Insights from Consumers and Healthcare Providers in Queensland.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
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  20. The importance of antimicrobial stewardship: An undergraduate perspective.Southern African journal of infectious diseases · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clement Yaw EffahCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9095-4558
Adwoa Nyantakyiwaa AmoahCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Hong LiuDepartment of Respiratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Clement AgboyiborSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Lijun MiaoDepartment of Respiratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Respiratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Yongjun WuCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. wuyongjun@zzu.edu.cn.
Zhengzhou University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study was designed to assess the awareness and knowledge of antibiotic usage and antibiotic resistance among the general public in the Cape Coast metropolis of Ghana. It also tries to decipher whether the level of education and the professional status of an individual has a positive association with the level of knowledge on antibiotic resistance.

methodsA population-base survey involving members of the public was conducted from August to November 2019. A structured questionnaire was developed to collect data from 632 respondents. Data were analyzed through SPSS v.21 using Chi square statistics and multivariate regression. Differences in knowledge were evaluated using ANOVA and the assumption of equal variance was tested with Levene statistics.

resultsThe response rate was 74.3%. Lower educational status group had a greater knowledge level (39.7%) on antibiotic resistance. Despite the high score, the lowest educational status group, (M = 1.82, SD = 0.769), middle educational status group (M = 1.98, SD = 0.748), and the high educational status group (M = 1.88, SD = 0.773) were not significantly different from each other with regard to their general knowledge level on antibiotic resistance (P < 0.05). The study revealed that, working in the healthcare sector is a major contributor to the level of knowledge on antibiotic resistance.

conclusionGiven the scale of the issue on antibiotic resistance and the fact that attempts to resolve it will involve efforts on the part of all, it is important that the public is aware of the importance of the issue of antibiotic resistance, its implications and what they can do to address it. The level of knowledge among respondents with lower educational status should be enough evidence to introduce more educational campaigns on antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MicrobialEducational StatusHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrescription Drug MisusePublic HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic resistanceAntibiotic usageAttitudePublic knowledge

Identifiers

PMID32653034
PMCPMC7353772
OpenAlexW3042038752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.