Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32653022›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2020

Effect of unilateral pulsed jet lavage prior to vertebroplasty on the intravertebral pressure and cement distribution.

Jun Yan, Qiaohui Liu, Yanping Zheng, Ziqun Liu, Xinyu Liu, Xun Guo, Penghui Liu, Peng Chen, Suomao Yuan, Yonghao Tian and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun YanDepartment of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Qiaohui LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yanping ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China. zhengyanspine@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-8013
Ziqun LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xun GuoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Penghui LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Peng ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Suomao YuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yonghao TianDepartment of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Wanlong XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNCentral South University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81401849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPercutaneous vertebroplasty is the most common treatment for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. However, the morbidity of vertebroplasty-related complications, such as cement leakage, remains high. We tested a new technique of unilateral pulsed jet lavage and investigated its effect on the intravertebral pressure and bone cement distribution.

methodsThirty lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5) from six cadaver spines were randomly allocated into two groups (with and without irrigation). Prior to vertebroplasty, pulsed jet lavage was performed through one side of the pedicle by using a novel cannula with two concentric conduits to remove the fat and bone marrow of the vertebral bodies in the group with irrigation. The control group was not irrigated. Then, standardized vertebroplasty was performed in the vertebral bodies in both groups. Changes in the intravertebral pressure during injection were recorded. Computed tomography (CT) was performed to observe the cement distribution and extravasations, and the cement mass volume (CMV) was calculated.

resultsDuring cement injection, the average maximum intravertebral pressure of the unirrigated group was higher than that of the irrigated group (4.92 kPa versus 2.22 kPa, P < 0.05). CT scans showed a more homogeneous cement distribution with less CMV (3832 mm

conclusionsUnilateral pulsed jet lavage can reduce intravertebral pressure and lower the incidence of cement leakage during vertebroplasty. An enhanced bone cement distribution can also be achieved through this lavage system.

Indexed as

Bone CementsPressureAgedFemaleFractures, CompressionHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporotic FracturesPostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative CareSpinal FracturesTherapeutic IrrigationVertebroplastyBone CementsCement distributionIntravertebral pressurePercutaneous vertebroplastyUnilateral pulsed jet lavage

Identifiers

PMID32653022
PMCPMC7353696
OpenAlexW3042023352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.