Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32652936›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2020

Pancreatic undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells curatively resected after pembrolizumab therapy for lung metastases: a case report.

Miku Obayashi, Yasushi Shibasaki, Toru Koakutsu, Yoshiro Hayashi, Tsuyoshi Shoji, Kazuhisa Hirayama, Masanori Yamazaki, Yasuhiro Takayanagi, Hiroshi Shibata, Masato Nakamura and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Miku ObayashiDepartment of Surgery, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, 1231 Miyakami, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, 424-8636, Japan.
Yasushi ShibasakiDepartment of Surgery, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, 1231 Miyakami, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, 424-8636, Japan.
Toru KoakutsuDepartment of Surgery, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, 1231 Miyakami, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, 424-8636, Japan.
Yoshiro HayashiDepartment of Surgery, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, 1231 Miyakami, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, 424-8636, Japan.
Tsuyoshi ShojiDepartment of Surgery, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, 1231 Miyakami, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, 424-8636, Japan.
Kazuhisa HirayamaDepartment of Surgery, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, 1231 Miyakami, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, 424-8636, Japan.
Masanori YamazakiDepartment of Surgery, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, 1231 Miyakami, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, 424-8636, Japan.
Yasuhiro TakayanagiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, 1231 Miyakami, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, 424-8636, Japan.
Hiroshi ShibataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, 1231 Miyakami, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, 424-8636, Japan.
Masato NakamuraDepartment of Pathology, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, 1231 Miyakami, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, 424-8636, Japan.
Hirotoshi MaruoDepartment of Surgery, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, 1231 Miyakami, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, 424-8636, Japan. maruo@shimizuhospital.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-3129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapy targeting programmed death-1 or programmed death-1 ligand-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) has been developed for various solid malignant tumors, such as melanoma and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but this approach has little effect in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells (UCOGC) is a rare pancreatic malignancy having unique morphology and is considered a variant of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Although UCOGC has been reported to have better prognosis than conventional PDAC, the optimal treatment for UCOGC with distant metastases has not been determined. CASE PRESENTATION: A 66-year-old man was initially diagnosed with NSCLC with multiple intrapulmonary metastases and abdominal lymph node metastasis in the tail of the pancreas, and bronchial biopsy and diagnostic imaging were performed. Pathologic examination of the lung showed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma cells expressing epithelial marker and PD-L1. Therefore, pembrolizumab monotherapy for NSCLC was given. The pulmonary lesions shrank markedly and were in complete remission after 8 months of anti-PD-1 therapy, though no therapeutic effect was observed in the pancreatic site. Distal pancreatectomy was then performed, and histopathological examination showed that the tumor was UCOGC originating from the pancreas. The histologic findings of the resected specimen mimicked those of the lung biopsy specimen, leading to the final assessment that the lung tumors were metastatic foci that migrated from the UCOGC, and only the metastatic lesions benefited from pembrolizumab therapy.

conclusionImmune checkpoint inhibitors have limited therapeutic effects on primary lesions of pancreatic cancer, but they may exert antitumor effects on pulmonary metastases of UCOGC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedB7-H1 AntigenGiant CellsHumansMaleOsteoclastsPancreasAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedB7-H1 AntigenpembrolizumabCase reportLung metastasisMicrosatellite instabilityMismatch repairPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaPD-1PD-L1PembrolizumabUCOGCUndifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells

Identifiers

PMID32652936
PMCPMC7353752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.