Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32652891›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2020

Language characterization in 16p11.2 deletion and duplication syndromes.

So Hyun Kim, LeeAnne Green-Snyder, Catherine Lord, Somer Bishop, Kyle J Steinman, Raphael Bernier, Ellen Hanson, Robin P Goin-Kochel, Wendy K Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia: An updated conceptual review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Autonomic failure associated with 16p11.2 duplication in two siblings.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  11. The pleiotropic spectrum of proximal 16p11.2 CNVs.American journal of human genetics · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Motor difficulties in 16p11.2 copy number variation.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

So Hyun KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, White Plains, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4269-0866
LeeAnne Green-SnyderSimons Foundation, New York, New York, USA.
Catherine LordSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, California, Los Angeles, USA.
Somer BishopDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kyle J SteinmanDepartment of Neurology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6309-5842
Raphael BernierDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ellen HansonDevelopmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Robin P Goin-KochelDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Wendy K ChungSimons Foundation, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Transitioning to Adulthood: A Prospective Longitudinal StudyR01HD081199 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LORD, CATHERINE · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 5R01HD081199-06NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD081199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expressive language impairment is one of the most frequently associated clinical features of 16p11.2 copy number variations (CNV). However, our understanding of the language profiles of individuals with 16p11.2 CNVs is still limited. This study builds upon previous work in the Simons Variation in Individuals Project (VIP, now known as Simons Searchlight), to characterize language abilities in 16p11.2 deletion and duplication carriers using comprehensive assessments. Participants included 110 clinically ascertained children and family members (i.e., siblings and cousins) with 16p11.2 BP4-BP5 deletion and 58 with 16p11.2 BP4-BP5 duplication between the ages of 2-23 years, most of whom were verbal. Regression analyses were performed to quantify variation in language abilities in the presence of the 16p11.2 deletion and duplication, both with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and cognitive deficit. Difficulties in pragmatic skills were equally prevalent in verbal individuals in both deletion and duplication groups. NVIQ had moderate quantifiable effects on language scores in syntax and semantics/pragmatics (a decrease of less than 1 SD) for both groups. Overall, language impairments persisted even after controlling for ASD diagnosis and cognitive deficit. Language impairment is one of the core clinical features of individuals with 16p11.2 CNVs even in the absence of ASD and cognitive deficit. Results highlight the need for more comprehensive and rigorous assessment of language impairments to maximize outcomes in carriers of 16p11.2 CNVs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolChromosome DeletionChromosome DisordersChromosome DuplicationChromosomes, Human, Pair 16Cognitive DysfunctionDNA Copy Number VariationsFamilyFemaleHeterozygoteHumans16p11.2 deletion16p11.2 duplicationautismgeneticslanguage profiles

Identifiers

PMID32652891
PMCPMC8939307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.