Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32652515›Full record

ArticleAging2020

Physical robustness and resilience among long-lived female siblings: a comparison with sporadic long-livers.

Angéline Galvin, Svetlana Ukraintseva, Konstantin Arbeev, Mary Feitosa, Kaare Christensen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. All-Cause Mortality and Cause-Specific Death in U.S. Long-Lived Siblings: Data From the Long Life Family Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The Protective Effect of Familial Longevity Persists After Age 100: Findings From the Danish National Registers.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Angéline GalvinEpidemiology, Biostatistics, and Biodemography, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Svetlana UkraintsevaCenter for Population Health and Aging, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Konstantin ArbeevCenter for Population Health and Aging, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Mary FeitosaDivision of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kaare ChristensenEpidemiology, Biostatistics, and Biodemography, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DKCenter for Child and Family Health · USDuke University · US

Funding

The Long Life Family StudyU19AG063893 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Bharat Thyagarajan · 2019 to 2026
$125.4M
Understanding Alzheimer's Disease in the Context of the AgingR01AG062623 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI OUKRAINTSEVA, SVETLANA V. · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-lived individuals are central in studies of healthy longevity. However, few pro-longevity factors have been identified, presumably because of "phenocopies", i.e. individuals that live long by chance. Familial longevity cases may include less phenocopies than sporadic cases and provide better insights into longevity mechanisms. Here we examined whether long-lived female siblings have a better ability to avoid diseases at ages 65+ (proxy for "robustness") and/or survive to extreme ages (proxy for "resilience") compared to sporadic long-livers. A total of 1,156 long-lived female siblings were selected from three nationwide Danish studies and age-matched with sporadic long-lived female controls. Outcomes included cumulative incidence of common health disorders from age 65 and overall survival. Long-lived female siblings had lower risks of some but not all health conditions, most significantly, depression (OR=0.74; 95%CI=0.62-0.88), and less significantly hypertensive (OR=0.84; 95%CI=0.71-0.99) and cerebrovascular (OR=0.73; 95%CI=0.55-0.96) diseases. They also had consistently better survival to extreme ages (HR=0.71; 95%CI= 0.63-0.81) compared to sporadic long-livers. After adjustment for the diseases, the association with mortality changed only marginally suggesting central role of better physiological resilience in familial longevity. Due to their consistently better resilience, familial longevity cases could be more informative than sporadic cases for studying mechanisms of healthy longevity.

Indexed as

SiblingsAged, 80 and overCerebrovascular DisordersDenmarkDepressionFemaleHealthy AgingHumansHypertensionLongevityMedical History TakingProtective FactorsRisk AssessmentSurvival Analysisagingfamily longevityresiliencerobustnesssurvival

Identifiers

PMID32652515
PMCPMC7425496
OpenAlexW3041429290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.