Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32652375›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Quit ratios for cigarette smoking among individuals with opioid misuse and opioid use disorder in the United States.

Maria A Parker, Andrea H Weinberger, Andrea C Villanti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Predictors of Adherence Among Vulnerable Populations of Adults Assigned to Smoke Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria A ParkerIndiana University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Bloomington, IN, United States. Electronic address: map2@iu.edu.
Andrea H WeinbergerFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, United States; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States. Electronic address: andrea.weinberger@yu.edu.
Andrea C VillantiVermont Center on Behavior & Health, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States. Electronic address: andrea.villanti@uvm.edu.

Funding

Vermont Center on Behavior and HealthP20GM103644 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
University of Vermont Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54DA036114 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2018 to 2022
$19.4M
NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036114NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of cigarette smoking is more than two times higher among individuals with versus without opioid misuse and/or opioid use disorders (OUD). Overall, smoking cessation has increased over time although it is unknown whether it has similarly increased for those with opioid misuse or OUD. The current study examined cigarette quit ratios from 2002 to 2018 among US individuals with and without opioid misuse or OUD.

methodsData came from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, a yearly cross-sectional survey of US civilians 12 years or older. Annual quit ratios (i.e., proportion of former smokers among lifetime-smokers) were estimated from 2002 to 2018. Logistic regression tested time trends in quit ratios by opioid misuse/OUD.

resultsPast-month smoking prevalence was much higher for persons with versus without opioid misuse (64.6 % versus 25.7 %) and OUD (73.3 % versus 26.0 %). In 2018, quit ratios for individuals with opioid misuse (18.0 %) or OUD (10.0 %) were less than half of those without opioid misuse (48.3 %) or OUD (48.1 %). After adjusting for background characteristics, the quit ratio did not change over time among individuals with opioid misuse or OUD in contrast to an increase in quit ratios for those without opioid misuse or OUD. For those without opioid misuse or OUD, males had higher quit ratios than females.

conclusionsCigarette quit ratios remain dramatically lower among those with opioid misuse or OUD. Public health and clinical attention are needed to increase cessation and reduce smoking consequences for individuals with opioid misuse and OUD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCigarette SmokingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersPrevalencePublic HealthSmokersSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco SmokingUnited StatesEpidemiologyOpioid use disorderQuit ratiosSmokingTobacco

Identifiers

PMID32652375
PMCPMC7423737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.