Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32651955›Full record

Trial reportNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2021

Efficacy and safety of PT20, an iron-based phosphate binder, for the treatment of hyperphosphataemia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, Phase IIb study in patients with haemodialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease.

Mark Sampson, Nuno Faria, Jonathan J Powell, PEACH study investigators

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02151643 (Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of PT20 in Subjects With Hyperphosphataemia and Dialysis Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02151643 phase2completednot on this map

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of PT20 in Subjects With Hyperphosphataemia and Dialysis Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorPhosphate TherapeuticsRan2014 to 2015Enrolled153ConditionsHyperphosphataemiaArmsPT20, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mark SampsonShield Therapeutics PLC, London, UK.
Nuno FariaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jonathan J PowellDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
PEACH study investigators
Medical Research Council · GBMRC Human Nutrition Research · GBShield Therapeutics (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R005699/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperphosphataemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). PT20 (ferric iron oxide adipate) is an investigational molecule engineered to offer enhanced phosphate-binding properties relative to other phosphate binders.

methodsIn this double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02151643), the efficacy and safety of 28 days of oral PT20 treatment were evaluated in patients with dialysis-dependent CKD. Participants were randomly assigned in an 8:8:8:13:13 ratio to receive PT20 (400, 800, 1600 or 3200 mg) or placebo three times daily.

resultsAmong 153 participants, 129 completed treatment [7 discontinued because of adverse events (AEs), 2 because of hyperphosphataemia and 15 for other reasons]. PT20 treatment for 28 days resulted in a statistically significant and dose-dependent reduction in serum phosphate concentration. There were no statistically significant effects of PT20 treatment on changes in haemoglobin or ferritin concentrations or transferrin saturation between Days 1 and 29. The incidence of treatment-emergent AEs was broadly similar across the PT20 and placebo groups (42-59% versus 44%). The most common PT20 treatment-related AEs were gastrointestinal, primarily diarrhoea (13-18%) and discoloured faeces (3-23%). No serious AEs were considered to be related to study treatment. There were no clinically significant changes in laboratory results reflecting acid/base status or increases in ferritin that could indicate the absorption of components of PT20.

conclusionsIn this first study investigating the efficacy and safety of PT20 in patients with hyperphosphataemia and dialysis-dependent CKD, PT20 significantly lowered serum phosphate concentrations and was generally well tolerated.

Indexed as

HyperphosphatemiaRenal Insufficiency, ChronicDouble-Blind MethodHumansIronPhosphatesRenal DialysisIronPhosphateschronic kidney diseaseferric oxidehyperphosphataemiaphosphate binderPT20

Identifiers

PMID32651955
PMCPMC8311578
OpenAlexW3040817613

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.