ReviewReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2021
SARS-CoV-2 and Male Infertility: Possible Multifaceted Pathology.
Review in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effect of COVID-19 on Male Reproductive System - A Systematic Review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- COVID-19 sequelae in adults aged less than 50 years: A systematic review.Travel medicine and infectious diseasePooled it
- A porcine model of chronic hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection identifies male reproductive glands as sites of viral persistence.Virulence · 2026Article
- Endocrine complications of COVID-19: diabetes, musculoskeletal, thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, and gonadal disorders.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2026Review
- The sperm quality change in 6 months recovery from COVID-19: a retrospective observational study.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- Evaluation of acute and chronic phases of COVID-19 on semen parameters and gonad hormones: A case-control study.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2025Article
- Ovarian function after COVID-19: long-term effects and vaccine safety in ART patients.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Article
- Obesity and male infertility - a tenuous relationship: Facts discerned for the busy clinicians.Arab journal of urology · 2025Review
- The Ameliorative Impact ofIranian journal of medical sciences · 2023Article
- Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pain Pelvic Syndrome and Male Infertility.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- COVID-19 and Male Infertility: Is There a Role for Antioxidants?Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Review
- SARS-CoV-2 Infection and the Male Reproductive System: A Brief Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- SARS-CoV-2 infection and multi-organ system damage: A review.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2023Review
- An Assessment of Men Semen Alterations in SARS-CoV-2: Is Fever the Principal Concern?Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023Review
- Testicular pathological alterations associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.Frontiers in reproductive health · 2023Review
- A review on human reproductive systems encountering with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2023Review
- Persistence, prevalence, and polymorphism of sequelae after COVID-19 in unvaccinated, young adults of the Swiss Armed Forces: a longitudinal, cohort study (LoCoMo).The Lancet. Infectious diseases · 2022Article
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11th March 2020. Bulk of research on this virus are carried out to unveil its multivariate pathology. Surprisingly, men are reportedly more vulnerable to COVID-19 even with higher fatality rate compared to women. Thus, it is crucial to determine whether SARS-CoV-2 infection can even affect male fertility as an immediate or long-term consequence of the disease. Among the discrete data available, an important finding is that angiotensin converting enzymes 2 (ACE2) receptor, that aids the SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells, is profoundly expressed in testicular cells. In addition, the endogenous androgen milieu and its receptors are associated with ACE2 activation reflecting that enhanced testosterone levels may trigger the pathogenesis of COVID-19. In contrary, hypogonadism has also been reported in the acute phase of some COVID-19 cases. Moreover, SARS-CoV-2 infection-induced uncontrolled inflammatory responses may lead to systemic oxidative stress (OS), whose severe disruptive effects on testicular functions are well-documented. This article aims to precisely present the possible impact of COVID-19 on male reproductive functions, and to highlight the speculations that need in-depth research for the exact underlying mechanisms how COVID-19 is associated with men's health and fertility.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.