Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32651768›Full record

Trial reportIrish journal of medical science2021

Role of nebulized epinephrine in moderate bronchiolitis: a quasi-randomized trial.

Faiza Yasin, Zahir Shah Afridi, Qasim Mahmood, Akhter Ali Khan, Sharon Condon, Rizwan Ahmed Khan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Irish journal of medical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Faiza YasinDepartment of Paediatric Medicine, University Hospital Kerry, Tralee, Ireland. mkmb_12@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-0519
Zahir Shah AfridiDepartment of Paediatric Medicine, University Hospital Kerry, Tralee, Ireland.
Qasim MahmoodDepartment of Paediatric Medicine, University Hospital Kerry, Tralee, Ireland.
Akhter Ali KhanDepartment of Paediatric Medicine, University Hospital Kerry, Tralee, Ireland.
Sharon CondonDepartment of Paediatric Medicine, University Hospital Kerry, Tralee, Ireland.
Rizwan Ahmed KhanDepartment of Paediatric Medicine, University Hospital Kerry, Tralee, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsBronchiolitis is the most common lower respiratory illness that characteristically affects the children below 2 years of age accounting about 2-3% of patients admitted to hospital each year [1-4]. We compared the effect of racemic epinephrine (RE) and 3% hypertonic saline (HS) nebulization on the length of stay (LOS) in the hospital.

methodsWe looked at the infants with moderate bronchiolitis, from October 2013 to March 2014. Out of eighty cases, 16 in HS and 18 in RE groups were enrolled. At the time of admission, 0.2 ml of RE added to 1.8 ml of distilled water was nebulized to RE group, as compared with 2 ml of 3% HS in nebulized form. RE was re-administered if needed on 6 h in comparison with 3% HS at the frequency of 1 to 4 h.

resultsOne infant from RE group and three infants from HS group were excluded due to progression towards severe bronchiolitis. The LOS in RE group ranged between 18 and 160 h (mean 45 h), while in HS group, LOS was 18.50-206 h (mean 74.3 h). The LOS was significantly short in RE group (p value 0.015) which was statistically significant.

conclusionRacemic epinephrine nebulization as first-line medication may significantly reduce the length of hospital stay in infants with moderate bronchiolitis in comparison with nebulized HS.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationBronchiolitisBronchodilator AgentsChild, PreschoolEpinephrineFemaleHumansInfantMaleNebulizers and VaporizersBronchodilator AgentsEpinephrineBronchiolitisEpinephrineHypertonic salineLength of Hospital stay

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.