Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32651732›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2020

Accelerated Forced Degradation of Therapeutic Peptides in Levitated Microdroplets.

Yangjie Li, Yanyang Hu, David L Logsdon, Yong Liu, Yuejie Zhao, R Graham Cooks

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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Silica particles convert thiol-containing molecules to disulfides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yangjie Li560 Oval Drive, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907-1393, USA.
Yanyang Hu560 Oval Drive, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907-1393, USA.
David L Logsdon560 Oval Drive, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907-1393, USA.
Yong LiuDept. of Analytical Sciences, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Ave, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Yuejie ZhaoDept. of Analytical Sciences, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Ave, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
R Graham Cooks560 Oval Drive, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907-1393, USA. cooks@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-9603
Purdue University West Lafayette · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeForced degradation is critical to probe the stabilities and chemical reactivities of therapeutic peptides. Typically performed in bulk followed by LC-UV or LC-MS analysis, this traditional workflow consists of a reaction/analysis sequence and usually requires half a day to several days to form and measure the desired amounts of degradants. A faster method is needed to study peptide degradation in a shorter time in order to speed up the drug development process.

methodsIn the new rapid method developed in this study, peptide degradation occurs in levitated aqueous microdroplets using the Leidenfrost effect.

resultsThis two-minute reaction/analysis workflow allows major degradation pathways of Buserelin, Octreotide, Desmopressin and Leuprorelin to be studied. The reactions include deamidation, disulfide bond cleavage, ether cleavage, peptide bond hydrolysis, and oxidation.

conclusionsThe accelerated forced degradation method requires a minimal amount of therapeutic peptide per stress condition, and the appropriate extent of degradation can be readily generated in seconds by adjusting the droplet levitation time. Levitated microdroplets should be applicable in pharmaceutical development to rapidly determine the intrinsic stability of therapeutic peptides and to aid formulation development by screening the effects of excipients on the stability of the peptides. Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

BuserelinDeamino Arginine VasopressinDrug CompoundingDrug StabilityHot TemperatureHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsLeuprolideOctreotideParticle SizeProtein StabilityProteolysisWorkflowBuserelinDeamino Arginine VasopressinLeuprolideOctreotidedroplet chemistryLeidenfrost effectreaction accelerationtandem mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID32651732
OpenAlexW3041016484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.